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Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy
Archive
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Current Issue

    • Research on industrial Internet promoting entrepreneurship and innovation mode of manufacturing industry
    • XU Peijian
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 1-3.
    • Abstract ( 189 )   
    • The integrating of“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”and the industrial upgrading is an important direction of the“Upgraded version of mass innovation and entrepreneurship”. As the main battlefield of the real economy, the transformation and innovation of manufacturing industry is of great significance to the high- quality development of China’s economy. Industrial Internet, as the key integrated information infrastructure for the development of industrial intelligence, is an important starting point for the upgrading and development of manu facturing industry. The industrial Internet promotes innovation R&D design patterns of manufacturing industry to realize personalized customization, innovates production mode to realize intelligent production, and innovates business model to realize service extension, promotes innovation and manufacturing ecosystems, and promotes the synergetic development between large enterprise and small-middle enterprise.
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    • Building Internet-based large enterprises“double-creative”platform to promote integrated development of large and small enterprises
    • ZHU Li
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 4-6.
    • Abstract ( 161 )   
    • Large enterprises can open the R&D design capability, production capacity and incubation capacity to small and medium-sized enterprises by building an“double-creative”platform for manufacturing. It can effectively promote the integration of innovation and entrepreneurial resources among enterprises, and deepen the development of large and medium-sized enterprises. It is an important measure to promote the transformation and development of China’s manufacturing industry and promote China’s manufacturing power. However, it has problems such as insufficient openness of resources, weak protection of intellectual property rights, and low level of enterprise informationization. So, we should introduce policies to improve the enthusiasm of large enterprises to build platforms, improve intellectual property protection mechanisms, and enhance intellectual property cooperation capabilities,and to ensure the healthy development of large enterprises’“Entrepreneurship & Innovation”platform.
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    • Research on innovation service system for small and medium-sized enterprises
    • SHAO Peipei
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 10-13.
    • Abstract ( 146 )   
    • China’s economy has shifted from a high- speed growth phase to a high- quality development phase, there is an urgent need to further release innovative kinetic energy and stimulate the innovation energy. As an important part of China’s economy, SMEs have become an important strategic task for China. The construction of China’s SMEs’innovation and entrepreneurship system is in its infancy, and there are still some problems that still need to be further improved. By analyzing the important measures of the innovation and entrepreneurship service system of German SMEs, this paper studies the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship service system of SMEs in China from the aspects of personnel training, mechanism construction and environment construction, and gives suggestions on policy level.
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    • Comparative study on Chinese and American entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem
    • BOQinghe, ZHANGHuanhuan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 13-16.
    • Abstract ( 194 )   
    • In September 2014, Premier Li Keqiang first proposed“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”at the Summer Davos Forum. Since then, China has set off a wave of entrepreneurship and innovation. After more than four years of development, the domestic entrepreneurial innovation environment has been continuously optimized, the vitality of the group’s entrepreneurial innovation has been effectively stimulated, and a unique entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem has been gradually established to promote high quality development of China’s economy. At the same time, we also see that there are objective problems and shortcomings in the development of China’s dual-creation. There are still objective gaps in many fields compared with developed countries in Europe and America. This paper explores the entrepreneurial innovation ecology of China and the United States from the perspective of policy and behavioral patterns. A comparative study is conducted to draw the relevant inspirations for promoting the development of the dual-creation work.
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    • Analysis of the nature of deposits in the sharingeconomyand policy recommendations
    • LIUGuanghao, LI Qiangzhi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 20-22.
    • Abstract ( 215 )   
    • In the past two years, the new mode of sharing economy represented by shared bicycles has grown rapidly,accelerating the penetration of various fields of production and life. However, since June 2017, many shared bicyclecompanies have closed down, and a large number of user deposits cannot be refunded.At the end of 2018, the small yellow car of ofo was in a difficult position, resulting in a difficult deposit refund of 10 million users, which triggered a strong social problem of deposits in the shared economy. attention. In fact, the deposit model has been widely used by many shared economic formats for a long time such as shared bicycles, shared cars, and short-term rentals. However, at present, there are no applicable laws and regulations on deposit management in China, and there is no clear competent department, resulting in the lack of supervision.
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    • Theessence and governance of internet platform“monopoly”
    • HUANGJin, LI Qiangzhi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 23-25.
    • Abstract ( 263 )   
    • In recent years, the platform economy has developed rapidly and the super platform has continued to rise. At the same time, the monopoly of the platform has caused great concern in public opinion. This article explores the nature of the platform’s“monopoly”by taking the example of Didi Chuxing. The analysis believes that the regulation of monopoly issues should take the characteristics and advantages of the platform as a breakthrough point, review and record the platform algorithm, and establish a multi-party governance committee to supervise the formulation and implementation of the platform rules.
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    • Thedevelopment trend, functioningmechanismand governing strategy of the price war among Internet platforms
    • WANGHaipeng, LI Qiangzhi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 26-28.
    • Abstract ( 191 )   
    • In 2018, the Meituan Taxi entered Shanghai market, and the Didi Take-away enteredWuxi market, which resulted in the price wars among Super Internet Platforms. Base on the industry characteristics, capital infusion and regulatory vacancy, the price war presents two major characteristics: high subsidy and persistence. The study found that the price war has the characteristics of lower price than cost, seizing the market in purpose and huge negative externality, which has become a vicious competition.Theregulators should take action immediately to solve this problembyappropriate strategies.
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    • Thoughts on promoting the healthy development of the new internet formats
    • LIU Jinchao
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 29-31.
    • Abstract ( 197 )   
    • With the development and application of information technology, a large number of new formats have been created in the process of integration of Internet and traditional industries, and they are developing rapidly. China’s new formats of Internet are in the leading position in the world. However, in the process of rapid development, the new problems faced by the new Internet format are constantly exposed. How to promote the healthy development of the new Internet format has become the focus of attention.
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    • Problems and suggestions on the development of new retail in China
    • LI Xiaoran
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 35-37.
    • Abstract ( 586 )   
    • New retailing reshapes a "people- centered" business model, promotes the integration of online, offline and logistics in retailing. New retail formats are in the ascendant, and new retail projects are constantly bringing forth new ideas. At the same time, the new retail has also appeared such problems as low-end homogenization, high rate of theft and loss, incomplete management and poor performance. This paper summarizes the current problems faced by the development of new retail and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions through combing the relevant literature..
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    • Development situation and reflection of current major digital currency
    • YUAN Bo, WANG Juan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 38-40.
    • Abstract ( 200 )   
    • Since the emergence of Bitcoin in 2008, private digital currency has developed vigorously and the types have increased continuously. However, the total market value of 2018 has shrunk sharply, and a large number of investors have withdrawn from the market. At the same time, private digital currencies have a lot of problems in terms of legal nature and definition of responsibilities. Legal digital currency has the advantage of value support based on national credit, and the research of legal digital currency in China has been continuously promoted. In view of the new situation and problems of digital currency, we should continue to strengthen monitoring and research.
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    • Thoughts behind the rise of knowledge sharing
    • WU Xiaoqing, AI Baolin
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 41-43.
    • Abstract ( 199 )   
    • Knowledge sharing has subverted the traditional education model, narrowed the information gap between knowledge producers and consumers, greatly reduced the cost of knowledge acquisition, at the same time, compressed the link of knowledge realization, and highlighted the value of original content. With the upgrading of consumption, knowledge sharing and knowledge payment stand on the new outlet of the Internet and develop rapidly. However, fragmented reading, low entry threshold and pan-entertainment knowledge content easily lead to the“post-truth era”of society, and online intellectual property protection is also facing a test. Government departments should further strengthen supervision, implement the main responsibility of the platform, protect intellectual property rights, ensure product quality, protect consumers’rights and interests to guide the orderly, healthy and standardized development of knowledge sharing market.
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    • Digital transformation and sustainable development of telecommunications industry
    • YANG Zizhen
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 44-46.
    • Abstract ( 179 )   
    • With the evloving of traffic era, the traffic dividend for telecom operators is coming to an end. Operators are facing changes in growth patterns, intensified cross-border alternative competition, ecosystem evolution, and changes in the industry chain model. It is necessary to find new growth drivers for the industry to make new breakthroughs. In the 5G era, telecom operators need to make efforts in digital transformation, network technology upgrading, and reforming in the organization, process, culture, personnel and institutional mechanisms, so as to achieve sustainable development and growth.
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    • Research on 5G oriented filter bank OFDM technology
    • ZHANGChangqing
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 47-54.
    • Abstract ( 177 )   
    • Filter bank OFDM technology may be one of the best technology schemes for 5G transmission system to achieve its basic application standards such as high speed, high throughput, high reliability and low delay. In the filter bank OFDM system, besides the integrated filter banks at the transmitter and the analysis filter banks at the receiver, the other architectures are basically the same as the 4GLTE, and the technical implementation is relatively difficult. In this paper, the energy leakage of waveforms generated by traditional window functions and filter banks in frequency domain is analyzed by using Fourier time-frequency transform and simulation modeling as close as possible to the reality. The performance of filter banks OFDM system is discussed by analyzing the bit curve of filter banks OFDM system. Learn and understand basic technology such as 5G system to help.
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    • Analysis of American advanced manufacturing policy and its enlightenment to China
    • WANG Jing
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 58-60.
    • Abstract ( 209 )   
    • Since the Revitalize American Manufacturing and Innovation Act of 2014 has been passed, the United States government is building the NNMI under the plan of Manufacturing USA to strengthen its technology innovation and advanced manufacturing industry. Recent years, the path to support the advanced manufacturing industry is becoming clearer.That is to support domestic manufacturing enterprises as the main body, accelerate the construction of innovation centers, and achieve remarkable results in improving quality and efficiency and standard guidance. Compared with the promotion policy of China’s manufacturing innovation center, the United States attaches more importance to the integration of SMEs, owns more perfect project implementation mechanism , builds more precise policy evaluation system, and gives priority to the status of education and training. China can learn from the experience of the United States in combination with its own reality. China can adhere to the policy orientation of supporting the development of the domestic manufacturing industry, develop manufacturing innovation center project to strengthen the innovation of SMEs and the cultivation of new labor force.
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    • Astudy of the development of domestic Internet content industry
    • YUNMengyan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 63-66.
    • Abstract ( 192 )   
    • At present, domestic Internet content industry is steadily developing and industrial ecosystem is gradually improving. The market patterns of online video and online game are relatively stable. Market concentration is high. Short videos rise quickly and the number of users increase rapidly.With the rapid outbreak and rapid cooling of webcasting, sustainable development mode still needs to be explored. In Chinese content industry, IP(intellectual property) is the core competitiveness.The profit mainly relies on advertisement revenue and user payment. Professional and knowledgeable content is favored by more andmoreusers.
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    • Research on problems in mobile packet data service charging testing
    • WANG Ruochen, LIU Nannan, LIU Yirong, XUE Qiang
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(3): 75-79.
    • Abstract ( 172 )   
    • In recent years, commplaints about the billing of mobile packet data services have emerged in an endless stream, which has caused a large- scale public concern in the whole society. Mobile packet data service billing testing can improve the billing accuracy of telecom enterprises and ensure the legitimate interests of consumers. Taking the LTE mobile packet data network as an example, this paper introduces the mobile packet data service charging testing technology and analyzes the problems found in the testing cases.
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