信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7): 47-54.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.07.007

专题:算电协同技术与应用 上一篇    下一篇

算电协同典型示范区实践模式比较与优化路径研究:以乌兰察布与庆阳为例

Comparison and optimization path study of practice models in typical demonstration zones of computing-power synergy: a case study of Ulanqab and Qingyang

王超   

  1. 安徽电信规划设计有限责任公司, 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-15 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-07-30
  • 作者简介:
    王超, 安徽电信规划设计有限责任公司工程师,主要从事算电协同、数字经济与能源经济融合等方面的研究工作

WANG Chao   

  1. Anhui Telecom Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2026-06-15 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-07-30

摘要:

算电协同发展是“东数西算”工程纵深推进过程中,实现能源资源优化配置与算力基础设施高效运行的重要结合点。选取内蒙古乌兰察布与甘肃庆阳两个国家算力枢纽节点,从绿电供给机制、能效水平、商业模式、产业生态及政策创新5个维度构建比较分析框架。研究发现,乌兰察布形成了以节水制冷与全生命周期能效管理为特征的“资源适配型”模式,庆阳则创建了以绿电聚合直供为核心的“制度创新型”模式。二者分别代表了水资源短缺地区与绿电富集地区算电协同的典型路径。基于比较结果,提出统一规划、标准建设、市场机制创新等系统化优化建议,为算电协同的规模化推广提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

关键词: 算电协同, 东数西算, 乌兰察布, 庆阳, 绿电聚合, 能效

Abstract:

The synergistic development of computing power and electricity is a crucial integration point for optimizing energy resource allocation and ensuring the efficient operation of computing infrastructure in the deep advancement of the “East Data, West Computing” project. By selecting two national computing hub nodes—Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Qingyang in Gansu Province—a comparative analysis framework was constructed across five dimensions: green power supply mechanisms, energy efficiency levels, business models, industrial ecosystems, and policy innovation. The study found that Ulanqab has developed a “resource-adaptive” model characterized by water-saving cooling and lifecycle energy efficiency management, whereas Qingyang pioneered a “institution-innovative” model centered on green power aggregation and direct supply. These two models represent typical pathways for computing-power synergy in water-scarce and green-power-abundant regions, respectively. Based on the comparative findings, systematic optimization recommendations were proposed, including unified planning, standardized construction, and market mechanism innovation, providing theoretical reference and practical insights for the large-scale promotion of computing-power synergy.

Key words: computing-power synergy, East Data, West Computing, Ulanqab, Qingyang, green electricity aggregation, energy efficiency

中图分类号: