关键词: 算电协同, 数据中心, 产业政策, 新型电力系统, 国际比较

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of global energy restructuring and surging computing demand, computing-power coordination has evolved from technical collaboration into a national strategy. This paper explores its core connotation and strategic value, and examines structural mismatches across spatial layout, time sequence and institutional mechanisms in China. It further reviews policy-oriented development models adopted by the United States, the European Union and Japan. Considering China’s national realities, the study puts forward an institutional restructuring framework covering integrated planning, market-based mechanisms, unified technical standards, pilot demonstrations and international cooperation. The outcomes are intended to facilitate the sound development of computing-power coordination and the refinement of relevant policy systems.

Key words: computing-power synergy, data center, industrial policy, new power system, international comparison