量子计算技术产业发展趋势研究

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2024.07.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来,随着多国及地区在政策布局上加大投入,量子计算技术研究、应用探索以及产业培育等快速发展,有望在处理一些计算复杂问题上实现指数级加速,已成为未来算力跨越发展的重要方向之一。基于此,梳理了国内外量子计算领域的政策布局,分析了量子计算的技术进展、应用探索以及产业培育现状等,并展望了其未来发展趋势。

关键词: 量子计算, 技术研究, 应用探索, 产业培育

Abstract:

With increased investment in policy layout by multiple countries and regions in recent years, rapid development in quantum computing technology research, application exploration, and industrial cultivation offers promising potential for exponential acceleration in solving some computationally complex problems. Quantum computing has emerged as one of the vital directions for future leaps in computing power. This paper sorts out the policy layout in the field of quantum computing at home and abroad, analyzes the technological progress, application exploration, and the current status of industrial cultivation, and looks forward to the future development trend.

Key words: quantum computing, technology research, application exploration, industrial cultivation

中图分类号:

TN918
O413

王敬, 张萌, 李芳. 量子计算技术产业发展趋势研究[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2024, 50(7): 39-47.

WANG Jing, ZHANG Meng, LI Fang. Analysis of quantum computing technology and industrial development trends[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2024, 50(7): 39-47.

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链接本文:

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2024.07.006

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/Y2024/V50/I7/39

图/表 2

参考文献 45

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时间/年	战略规划/法案	国家/地区	投资规模/美元
2014	国家量子技术计划	英国	10年投资约6.4亿
2018	光量子跃迁旗舰计划	日本	3年投资约1.2亿
2018	量子旗舰计划	欧盟	10年投资约11亿
2018	NQI法案(一期) 国家量子信息科学战略	美国	计划5年投资12.75亿实际投资已达37.38亿
2018	量子技术从科研到市场	德国	投资约7.1亿
2019	量子技术发展国家计划	荷兰	7年投资约7.4亿
2019	国家量子技术计划	以色列	5年投资约3.3亿
2019	国家量子行动计划	俄罗斯	5年投资约5.3亿
2020	国家量子技术投资计划	法国	投资约19.6亿
2021	量子系统研究计划	德国	5年投资约21.7亿
2022	芯片与科学法案	美国	4个量子项目 1.53亿/年
2023	国家量子战略	加拿大	投资约2.7亿
2023	国家量子战略	英国	未来10年投资31.8亿
2023	国家量子战略	澳大利亚	投资约6.4亿
2023	国家量子技术战略	丹麦	5年投资约1亿
2023	量子科技发展战略	韩国	2035年前投资17.9亿
2023	国家量子任务	印度	2030年前投资7.2亿
2023	量子2030	爱尔兰	已投资0.24亿
2023	NQI法案(二期)	美国	2024年预算9.68亿

时间/年	战略规划/法案	国家/地区	投资规模/美元
2014	国家量子技术计划	英国	10年投资约6.4亿
2018	光量子跃迁旗舰计划	日本	3年投资约1.2亿
2018	量子旗舰计划	欧盟	10年投资约11亿
2018	NQI法案(一期) 国家量子信息科学战略	美国	计划5年投资12.75亿实际投资已达37.38亿
2018	量子技术从科研到市场	德国	投资约7.1亿
2019	量子技术发展国家计划	荷兰	7年投资约7.4亿
2019	国家量子技术计划	以色列	5年投资约3.3亿
2019	国家量子行动计划	俄罗斯	5年投资约5.3亿
2020	国家量子技术投资计划	法国	投资约19.6亿
2021	量子系统研究计划	德国	5年投资约21.7亿
2022	芯片与科学法案	美国	4个量子项目 1.53亿/年
2023	国家量子战略	加拿大	投资约2.7亿
2023	国家量子战略	英国	未来10年投资31.8亿
2023	国家量子战略	澳大利亚	投资约6.4亿
2023	国家量子技术战略	丹麦	5年投资约1亿
2023	量子科技发展战略	韩国	2035年前投资17.9亿
2023	国家量子任务	印度	2030年前投资7.2亿
2023	量子2030	爱尔兰	已投资0.24亿
2023	NQI法案(二期)	美国	2024年预算9.68亿