信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 65-68.

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数据跨境流动的风险分析及对策建议

Analysis on risk and countermeasures of cross-border data flow

  

  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2020-11-26
  • 作者简介:
    王娟娟:中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所工程师
    宋恺:中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所高级工程师

  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2020-11-26

摘要: 随着世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化的大潮,数据跨境流动的价值与风险越来越凸显。其风险源于技术漏洞、管理缺位和政策法规的不完善,渗透于数据全生命周期,已经成为进一步推进数据治理、护航数字经济亟待解决的问题。这些问题具体表现在:海量跨境数据难以梳理分类,不当应用发
风险隐患;跨境数据攻击升级,黑灰产加剧数据风险;各国高度重视跨境数据流动规制、角力升温。为此,需要统筹“内”与“外”两个大局、据“出”与“入”两个流向以及“发展”与“安全”两个方面,在法规制度、责任体系、安全保障上,做好数据安全和跨境数据流动管理的相关工作。

关键词: 跨境数据, 数据流动, 数据安全

Abstract: With the spring tide of world multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization, the value and risk of the cross- border data flow is becoming more and more prominent. The risks that arise from technical loopholes, deficiencies in management, and imperfections in policies and regulations permeate the whole life cycle of data. It has become an urgent problem to be solved to further promote data governance and escort digital economy. Large amounts of cross- border data are difficult to sort and classify, and improper application leads to hidden risks. Crossborder data attack escalation, black ash production aggravates the data risk. Countries attach great importance to the regulation of cross- border data flow and the competition is warming up. Therefore, we have to co- ordinate the two overall interests of“inside”and“outside”, the two directions of“out”and“in”of data, and the two aspects of“development” and“security”and do a better job in data security and cross-border data flow management in terms of laws and regulations, responsibility system and security.

Key words: cross-border data , data flow, data security