信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 20-22.

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共享经济用户押金的性质分析及治理策略

Analysis of the nature of deposits in the sharingeconomyand policy recommendations

  

  • 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2020-12-03
  • 作者简介:
    刘光浩:中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所工程师
    李强治:中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所高级工程师

  • Online:2019-03-15 Published:2020-12-03

摘要: 近两来,以共享单车为代表的共享经济新业态迅速发展壮大,向人们生产生活的各个领域加速渗透。但自2017 年6 月以来,多家共享单车企业先后倒闭,大量用户押金无法退还;2018 年年底,ofo 小黄车陷入经营困境,导致1000 万用户押金难以退还,引发社会对共享经济领域押金问题的强烈关注。实际上,押金模式早已被共享单车、共享汽车、民宿短租等多个共享经济业态广泛使用。但是,目前我国对押金管理并没有可适用的法律法规,且没有明确的主管部门,造成监管缺位。

关键词: 共享经济, 共享单车, 押金

Abstract: In the past two years, the new mode of sharing economy represented by shared bicycles has grown rapidly,accelerating the penetration of various fields of production and life. However, since June 2017, many shared bicyclecompanies have closed down, and a large number of user deposits cannot be refunded.At the end of 2018, the small yellow car of ofo was in a difficult position, resulting in a difficult deposit refund of 10 million users, which triggered a strong social problem of deposits in the shared economy. attention. In fact, the deposit model has been widely used by many shared economic formats for a long time such as shared bicycles, shared cars, and short-term rentals. However, at present, there are no applicable laws and regulations on deposit management in China, and there is no clear competent department, resulting in the lack of supervision.

Key words: sharingeconomy, shared bicycles, deposit