信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 22-32.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.12.004

专题:面向数智时代的数字政府建设 上一篇    下一篇

基于图谱信息穿透的政务数据共享模式与机制研究*

Research on government data sharing model and mechanism based on knowledge graph information penetration

叶南均   

  1. 广西警察学院信息技术学院, 南宁 530028
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-28 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-08
  • 作者简介:
    叶南均,广西警察学院信息技术学院高级工程师、一级电子商务师,多年IT企业和高校工作经历,主要研究方向为大数据应用、人工智能与商业智能、多模态知识图谱理论研究与实践探索
  • 基金资助:
    *广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023KY0912)

YE Nanjun   

  1. School of Information Technology, Guangxi Police College, Nanning 530028, China
  • Received:2025-10-28 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-08

摘要:

随着数字政府建设的深入推进,政务数据已成为驱动国家治理能力现代化的核心要素。鉴于当前政务数据共享仍普遍面临“数据孤岛”、语义异构等挑战,严重制约了数据价值的有效释放,因此引入知识图谱技术,提出一种基于图谱信息穿透的政务数据共享新模式,以破解这些难题。该模式通过构建涵盖字段级、系统级和业务级的多层次信息穿透体系,旨在打破数据壁垒,实现政务数据的深度关联与语义互通。基于图谱信息穿透的“三维一体”机制体系,涵盖图谱构建与演化、穿透式服务与协同、基于图谱的动态安全与审计3个维度,实现了从“数据管理”到“知识运营”的范式转变,可保障新模式顺利落地实施。

关键词: 政务数据共享, 知识图谱, 信息穿透, 数据治理, 语义互操作

Abstract:

With the deepening of digital government construction, government data has become a core element driving the modernization of national governance capabilities. Given that the current government data sharing still faces numerous challenges such as “data silos” and semantic heterogeneity, which seriously restrict the effective release of data value, knowledge graph technology is introduced to propose a new model of government data sharing based on graph information penetration to solve these problems. This model aims to break down data barriers and achieve deep correlation and semantic interoperability of government data by constructing a multi-level information penetration system covering field-level, system-level, and business-level. The “three-dimensional integrated” mechanism system based on graph information penetration covers three dimensions: graph construction and evolution, penetrating services and collaboration, and graph based dynamic security and auditing. It achieves a paradigm shift from “data management” to “knowledge operation” and ensures the smooth implementation of the new model.

Key words: government data sharing, knowledge graph, information penetration, data governance, semantic interoperability

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