信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 33-39.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.12.005

专题:面向数智时代的数字政府建设 上一篇    下一篇

边界重构:生成式人工智能对政府数据开放的新挑战*

Boundary reconfiguration: new challenges posed by GenAI to open government data

吕文增1, 杨正军2   

  1. 1.南京大学数据管理创新研究中心, 苏州 215163
    2.中国信息通信研究院泰尔终端实验室, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-27 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨正军
  • 作者简介:
    吕文增,南京大学数据管理创新研究中心博士研究生在读,研究方向为政府数据治理、数据开放等
  • 基金资助:
    *国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD337)

LYU Wenzeng1, YANG Zhengjun2   

  1. 1. Research Institute for Data Management Innovation, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163, China
    2. CTTL Terminal Labs, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-11-27 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-08
  • Contact: YANG Zhengjun

摘要:

在人工智能技术与应用全球博弈竞速的背景下,生成式人工智能对高质量政府数据的依赖日益加深,但也深刻冲击传统政府数据开放工作的边界。基于文献研究与逻辑归纳,系统剖析生成式人工智能在数据获取、训练与应用各阶段与政府数据开放之间的互动关系,揭示其如何推动政府数据开放工作在对象范围、质量治理、平台基础设施三个维度上的边界重构与挑战内涵,从而为理解生成式人工智能对政府数据开放工作带来的深层次挑战提供理论参考与政策启示。

关键词: 政府数据开放, 生成式人工智能, AI就绪

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of global competition and rapid advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and applications, generative AI (GenAI) is becoming increasingly dependent on high-quality government data, while simultaneously disrupting the established boundaries of traditional open government data (OGD) practices. Drawing on literature review and logical induction, this paper systematically examines the interactions between GenAI and OGD across the stages of data acquisition, model training, and application. It reveals how GenAI drives a reconfiguration of boundaries in three key dimensions of OGD: the scope of data subjects, data quality governance, and platform infrastructure. By unpacking these dynamics, the study elucidates the profound challenges GenAI poses to OGD initiatives and offers theoretical insights and policy implications for navigating the evolving landscape of government data openness in the age of generative AI.

Key words: open government data, GenAI, AI-Ready

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