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Information and Communications Technology and Policy

 Information and Communications Technology and Policy
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    • The path and development suggestions for the transformation of telecom operators’operation to the Internet
    • HU Chunxia, JIA Hui
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 1-5.
    • Abstract ( 258 ) 　　
    • The three major telecom operators in China promoted the transformation of operations to the Internet from the aspects of product innovation, business model transformation, channel transformation and mechanism reform.This paper analyzes the important measure of Internet operation of foreign telecom operators on the basis of defining important factors in Internet operations.There are four problems by comparing and analyzing the Internet operation path of telecom operators in china and overseas. The fisrt is lacking of user-centric concepts; the second is the membership system has not been built; the third is lacking of the differentiated services , and the last one is that product integration is insufficient.At the end of the article, we also put forward corresponding suggestions for the four problems.
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    • Research on the factors and operator’s strategies of mobile number portability
    • JIAO Zhongshuang
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 6-10.
    • Abstract ( 278 ) 　　
    • China will fully implement the mobile number portability in November, 2019. As of the first half of 2019, 2.3 million users have switched in five pilot cities. The main factors which have an effect on mobile number portability include price, network experience, user service experience, the difficulty of handling and the strategies adopted by op erators. It is estimated that more China Mobile users will likely switch to China Unicom and China Telecom in the initial phase of the carrier-based network transfer. In the latter part, the switching rate will stabilize, and the three operators will reach a new dynamic balance. Faced with the upcoming policy, operators should deal with it from the market and technical side, so as to reduce the negative impact.
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    • Development prospect of Edge Computing and opportunity analysis of telecom operators
    • LINWentao, XU Hengchang, WANG Xiaoyue
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 11-16.
    • Abstract ( 266 ) 　　
    • With the rapid development of 5G in commerce, Edge Computing, as the core part of 5G network architecture, is about to usher in a rapid development. For telecom operators, whether based on the consideration of edge cloud collaboration or in order to open up a new blue sea of 5G services, Edge Computing is the direction of technological upgrading that must be grasped. At the same time, the development of policy-coded HD video has brought new opportunities for the integration of Edge Computing and CDN and the upgrading of HD video industry. The three major domestic telecom operators have begun to accumulate and apply technology in the field of Edge Computing in different ways from different perspectives. With the commercial scale of 5G in the future, the application scenarios will continue to enrich, and Edge Computing will also bring greater development opportunities for telecom operators.
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    • Structuring intelligent platform to promote digital energy management of carrier office building
    • SUN Ming
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 17-21.
    • Abstract ( 259 ) 　　
    • In recent years, with the rapid growth of office staff, building management problems have become increasingly prominent, especially energy consumption, equipment loss and maintenance. At the same time, traditional management can not tackle with the problem timely, causing a lot of backlog of problems. Energy consumption is becoming more and more serious. With the development of Internet of Things, big data and other frontier technologies,the construction of intelligent building system has become the main method to solve the problems. Intelligent building platform combines software and hardware,with the technology of the Internet of Things and big data it can not only saves manpower cost, but also can intelligently manages the hardware equipment in the building intelligently and more accurately. This paper discusses the construction of intelligent building.
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    • Preventive strategies for the competition of Cloud-Network Integration
    • WANGYing
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 22-26.
    • Abstract ( 229 ) 　　
    • With the development of Cloud-Network Integration,“cloud”has become one of the important characteristics of network transformation. Large Internet companies rely on their own advantages in the field of cloud services, with the help of IEP, BGP, DCI and other facilities and technologies, build a“Internet of Cloud”, and initially have the ability to replace the telecommunications network. Telecom operators face the risk of“network OTT”. China’s telecom operators should respond to the challenges by increasing the share of cloud services, innovating cloud service models, and accelerating network capabilities.
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    • Achieving high-quality development goals by industrial digital transformation
    • XIAO Rongmei, HUO Peng
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 27-30.
    • Abstract ( 270 ) 　　
    • With the changes in the pattern of macro economic growth, it is an important measure for China to achieve the transformation of economic development mode and implementing the adjustment of industrial structure through digitization of traditional industries. Taking advantage of the new generation information technology would be the key to achieve high-quality development goals in the coming years, which can also effectively cope with the opportunities and challenges of the current domestic and international industrial transformation and development.
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    • Exploring the new path of digital transformation of manufacturing industry
    • ZHANGWeidong, WANG Chaoxian, SUN Ke
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 31-34.
    • Abstract ( 419 ) 　　
    • Nowadays, the rapid development of digital technology innovation, digitalization, networking and intellectualization are exerting a significant and far-reaching impact on economic and social development. Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and economy are deeply integrated, and the digital transformation of manufacturing industry is flourishing. Starting from the practice of digitalized transformation of manufacturing industry in China, combined with the practical problems and outstanding challenges of digitalized transformation of manufacturing industry, this article focuses on discussing the new path,newmethods andnewmeasures to push digitalized transformation of manufacturing industry into depth.
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    • The latest progress and enlightenment of the US government data open policy
    • WANGJing
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 35-38.
    • Abstract ( 378 ) 　　
    • The United States is one of the world’s leading countries in terms of government data openness and has continuously adjusted and optimized its data openness policy for 10 years. In 2018, the United States issued the Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary Government DataAct to show the latest direction of theUSgovernment’s data open policy, namely, adding data management requirements, refining data asset management, and optimizing organization structure, to promote the opening of government data more rigorous, safer, more scientific and operational and more secure. Based on China’s actual government data openness situation, China can learn from the American experience to improve its government data open policy in
      terms of open principle, open measures and open mechanism.
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    • Current situation, challenges and suggestion of digital transformation in financial industry
    • ZHANG Jin
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 39-41.
    • Abstract ( 575 ) 　　
    • In recent years, the financial industry has accelerated the process of digital transformation, and the digital transformation of various sub-sectors such as banking, insurance, and securities has achieved certain results. Through extensive and in-depth application of technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and block chain, the banking industry's risk control system is more perfect, business processes are optimized, and product supply can better meet individual needs. The insurance industry has achieved precise marketing, efficient underwriting, intelligent claims, etc.. The securities industry has promoted service refinement, optimized customer experience and improved the level of risk control. However, it cannot be ignored that the digital transformation of the financial industry also faces many problems such as the insufficient release of data resources, insufficient support for digital transformation talents, and new challenges to financial security, which have created obstacles for further deepening digital transformation. To solve the problems and challenges faced by the digital transformation of the financial industry, it is necessary for government departments, industry organizations, financial institutions, and technology companies toworktogether to promote the digitization of the financial industry.
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    • The development and transformation of China’s vocational education in the digital economy era
    • XUE Xinlong
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 42-44.
    • Abstract ( 281 ) 　　
    • The development and popularization of digital technology bring about the changes of the demand for industrial labor skills. China’s vocational education system needs to be adjusted in terms of talent training structure, specialties setup and curriculum construction to meet the development needs of the digital industry. Making full use of the“digital dividend”to improve the quality of running a school, reduce the cost of running a school, and cultivate students’innovative and entrepreneurial ability, enable us to make up for the gap between supply and demand of digital skilled labor force and conform to the development trend of the digitaleconomyera.
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    • Researchonapplicationof Artificial Intelligence technology in the background of 5Gnetwork
    • DONG Yi min, ZHANG Chi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 45-48.
    • Abstract ( 210 ) 　　
    • With the complexity of communication networks and the diversification of communication services, network operation is facing greater challenges and pressures.The application of artificial intelligence technology can provide data analysis, prediction and function control optimization applications for wireless networks. This paper summarizes the research and development results of artificial intelligence technology in the fields ofUAVcommunication, virtual reality, edge storage and computing, multi- access wireless access and Internet of Things, and proposes the main motives and related challenges of using artificial neural networks.
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    • Researchon development status and trends ofArtificial Intelligence in mobile terminals
    • HUANG Pan, WANG Qiong
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 53-56.
    • Abstract ( 376 ) 　　
    • With the rapid development and application of Artificial Intelligence technology, more and more AI applications are beginning to be developed and deployed on mobile terminal devices. Apple, Huawei, Samsung, Qualcomm and other domestic and foreign giant manufacturers are stepping up to layout terminalArtificial Intelligence, and initially realized the penetration of AI technology in every link of the mobile phone industry chain such as chips, platforms, applications, and terminal products. This paper analyzes the application status and trend of Artificial Intelligence in mobile terminals, and four development trends of Artificial Intelligence and mobile terminals are proposed, namely, lightweight design of models, integrated development of clouds and mobile terminals, deep integration of cutting-edge technologies, and continuous application of vertical fields.
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    • Research on the development of smart and connected vehicle operating system
    • WANG Qiong, SU Dan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 57-60.
    • Abstract ( 328 ) 　　
    • The trend of networked and smart development of automotive products has promoted the evolution of car-mounted system. All kinds of enterprises actively deploy smart vehicle operating systems and accelerat the transformation of technology and product services. Based on the global analysis of the status quo of smart vehicle operating systems, this paper puts forward three suggestions for the development of China to create an open source ecosystem, strengthen industrial chain ecological collaboration, and enhance system security and controllability.
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    • Application research of intelligent computing in social governance and public service
    • WANG Yang, ZHANG Chi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 59-52.
    • Abstract ( 186 ) 　　
    • At present, the penetration of intelligent computing technology in various fields of the national economy and society is deepening, especially in the fields of social governance and public services, which has significantly improved the level of social governance and public services in China. This paper mainly introduces the development history of intelligent computing and the application scenarios, application status and application directions of intelligent computing technology in five important fields: public security, transportation, justice, education and medical care.
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    • Research on Artificial Intelligence industry policy based on industry life cycle
    • CONG Yingying, HUANG Pan, WANG Chongjing
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 61-64.
    • Abstract ( 196 ) 　　
    • At present, Artificial Intelligence has become more and more effective in promoting industrial upgrading and realizing social progress. The leading countries in the world have raised it to national strategy and contributed to the innovation and development of its technology industry. However, traditional policy instruments and industrial control rules have not adapted to the industrial characteristics of Artificial Intelligence, which limits its application and promotion.Based on the above reasons, this paper focuses on the Artificial Intelligence policy. In combination with the characteristics
      of Artificial Intelligence industry, the Artificial Intelligence policy model based on the industrial life cycle is established to provide policies for the development of Artificial Intelligence industry.
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    • Analysisonthe development trend ofComputingIn-Memory
    • ZHOU Zheng, CONG Ying ying
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 65-68.
    • Abstract ( 302 ) 　　
    • Computing In-Memory (CIM) is a hardware accelerating approach for AI algorithm, which overcomes the bottleneck of traditional Von Neumann architecture and realizes the cooperation of memory unit and logic unit. At present, CIM faces many key challenges, such as hardware resources reuse, cell design and analog computation.With the development of technology, CIM, with its excellent low power consumption and high response speed, will first be applied to the End-Inference tasks in IoT scenarios. In the future, the hardware carrier of CIM will develop fromNORFlash memory to novel non-volatile memory.
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    • Commercial progress of 5G in China
    • WEIKejun
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 69-71.
    • Abstract ( 223 ) 　　
    • With the release of the first version of 5G international standards, major countries around the world have accelerated the process of 5G commercial. 2019 has become the first year of 5G commercial in the world. Based on the latest progress of 5G commercial around the world, this paper focus on 5G industrial development, commercial deployment and application exlopration, and put forward suggestions for the follow-up works of 5G commercial development in China.
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    • Summaryof DigitalEconomymeasuringmethod
    • XUJi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 78-81.
    • Abstract ( 624 ) 　　
    • Estimating the contribution of Digital Economy and monitoring the growth of Digital Economy play an important role in promoting Digital Economy into a healthy and sustainable development path. However, the economy scale measurement methods and results from different countries and institutions differ greatly. This paper reviews the DigitalEconomymeasuring literature, and concludes the definition and measuring method from various institutions and think-tanks. It finds that the measuring difference of Digital Economy scale mainly comes from the distinction of definition. Using broad definition to
      measure scale ismorecomprehensive, standardized and practical.
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    • The analysis of overseas telecom investment risk
    • WANGZening, JINHancheng
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 82-84.
    • Abstract ( 238 ) 　　
    • In recent years, Chinese investment overseas keeps increasing gradually. Telecom companies also expand their investment abroad. There are opportunities and challenges in the process of global investment. According to the risk already happened in some countries, this article presents the advice for the future foreign investment.
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    • Theeffects of ambient temperature changeonelectromagnetic radiation test of 5GmmWave
    • LU Bing song, ZHAO Jing, ZUO Fang zhu, QI Dian yuan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(9): 85-89.
    • Abstract ( 201 ) 　　
    • The frequency bands for 5Gare categorized into two designations: FR1 and FR2, where the FR2 utilizesmmWave technology to offer a better user experience.The paper presented an overview of the permissibleRFexposure limits of wireless communication terminals and introduced general measurement methods.Also, according to the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation occurring in the different regions of the frequency, the effects of ambient temperature toSARand power density evaluations were comparedby theoretical analysis and experimental measurement
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