信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 15-20.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.06.003

专题:AI 驱动能源变革 上一篇    下一篇

能源与人工智能的协同进化:从算力革命到可持续发展路径

Energy and AI co-evolution: from computing power revolution to sustainable development pathways

贺力真1, 汪振涛2   

  1. 1.中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所,北京 100191
    2.安徽电信规划设计有限责任公司,合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 汪振涛 安徽电信规划设计有限责任公司人工智能研究中心研究员,主要从事大语言模型应用、人工智能工程化以及智慧能源等领域的研究工作
  • 作者简介:
    贺力真 中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所工程师,主要从事智慧能源、人工智能、5G等领域的研究工作

HE Lizhen1, WANG Zhentao2   

  1. 1. Technology and Standards Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
    2. Anhui Telecom Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2025-04-22 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-04

摘要:

人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)能源与算力技术发展的非对称性导致“能源-算力剪刀差”持续扩大。提出能源与算力协同新范式,通过能源革命重构AI基础设施,以新能源技术驱动算法创新,实现双向赋能。实证分析表明协同度呈现非线性增长特征,且受区域异质性及政策选择压力的显著影响。可持续发展路径涵盖能源互联网与联邦学习融合、全球能源-算力交易市场构建以及算力-电力互操作技术突破。基于我国产业生态现状,提出通过技术-机制协同创新,力争2030年前建成全球示范性协同模式。

关键词: 能源, AI, 双向驱动机制, 可持续发展

Abstract:

The asymmetric development between Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven computing power and energy technologies has led to a persistently widening energy-computing scissors gap. This study proposes a synergistic paradigm to reconcile this disparity by reconstructing AI infrastructure through energy revolution while leveraging novel energy technologies to drive algorithmic innovation, thereby achieving mutual reinforcement. The empirical analysis reveals that synergy intensity exhibits nonlinear growth characteristics, significantly influenced by regional heterogeneity and policy selection pressure. Sustainable pathways encompass integration of energy internet with federated learning architectures, establishment of global energy-computing trading markets, and breakthroughs in computing-electricity interoperability technologies. Building upon China’s industrial ecosystem, this paper advocates for coordinated technological-institutional innovation to establish a globally exemplary synergistic model by 2030.

Key words: energy, AI, two-way driving mechanism, sustainable development

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