信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 11-15.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.03.002

专题:脑机接口 上一篇    下一篇

脑机接口伦理风险及伦理审查研究

Research on the ethical risks and ethical review of brain-computer interfaces

付娜, 周洁   

  1. 中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-04-02
  • 作者简介:
    付娜,中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心高级经济师,主要从事科技伦理、开源知识产权、企业知识产权管理等方面的研究工作
    周洁,中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心高级工程师,主要从事脑机接口、工业互联网、区块链技术等方面的研究工作

FU Na, ZHOU Jie   

  1. Intellectual Property and Innovation Development Center, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-02-24 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-04-02

摘要:

脑机接口技术可通过直接连接大脑与外部设备,实现人机交互,近年来在医疗、教育、工业等领域广泛应用。脑机接口技术在极大地改善患者生活质量的同时,也带来了一系列的伦理风险。首先,介绍了脑机接口的发展历程和应用领域;其次,从个体、社会、人类的本质与道德等层面分析了脑机接口技术带来的伦理风险,并从技术与人为两个方面总结了风险的影响因素;再次,总结了脑机接口科技伦理问题的特点,并梳理了我国在脑机接口方面的伦理要求;最后,提出了脑机接口伦理审查的思考。

关键词: 脑机接口, 伦理风险, 科技伦理审查

Abstract:

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology enables human-computer interaction by directly connecting the brain with external devices, and has recently demonstrated extensive application scenarios in healthcare, education, industry, and other fields. While significantly improving patients’ quality of life, BCI technology also raises a series of ethical concerns. Firstly, this paper introduces the development history and application domains of BCI technology. Secondly, it analyzes the ethical risks brought by BCI technology from individual, societal, and moral perspectives, summarizing the influencing factors of these risks from technical and human aspects. Thirdly, it outlines the characteristics of ethical issues in BCI technology and reviews the ethical requirements for BCIs in China. Finally, it proposes considerations for ethical review in BCI technology.

Key words: BCI, ethical risks, science and technology ethics review

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