量子计算关键技术与产业应用发展趋势分析

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.07.002

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 8-15.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.07.002

量子计算关键技术与产业应用发展趋势分析

Analysis of the development trends of key technologies and industrial applications in quantum computing

王敬¹, 董子杰², 张萌¹, 李芳¹

1.中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所,北京 100191
2.中国信息通信研究院科技发展部,北京 100191

收稿日期:2025-06-05 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-04
作者简介:
王敬，中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所光网络技术与应用研究部工程师,主要从事量子信息领域政策研究、技术研究、标准制定以及测试验证等方面工作
董子杰，中国信息通信研究院科技发展部工程师,主要从事新能源新材料以及信息通信领域的政策法规、技术开发、产业化应用、标准制定等方面研究工作
张萌，中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所高级工程师,主要从事量子信息领域政策、产业、标准和前沿技术研究以及分组传送、时频同步领域技术研究、测试认证等方面工作
李芳，中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所光网络技术与应用研究部主任,正高级工程师,主要从事5G承载、分组传送、云网融合等方面的技术与标准研究工作

WANG Jing¹, DONG ZiJie², ZHANG Meng¹, LI Fang¹

1. Institute of Technology and Standards, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
2. Department of Science and Technology Development, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2025-06-05 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

量子计算有望在解决计算复杂问题过程中提供超越经典计算的指数级加速,具有重大战略意义和科学价值,是未来实现计算能力突破性发展的关键方向之一。分析了国内外量子计算领域的关键技术突破、应用探索现状、产业生态培育情况等,并对量子计算未来发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 量子计算, 关键技术, 应用探索, 产业生态

Abstract:

Quantum computing is expected to provide exponential acceleration beyond classical computing in solving complex computational problems, holding significant strategic and scientific value. It is one of the key directions for achieving breakthroughs in computational power development in the future. This paper analyzes the key technological breakthroughs, the current status of application exploration, and the development of industrial ecosystems in the field of quantum computing both at home and abroad, and looks forward to the future development trends of quantum computing.

Key words: quantum computing, key technologies, application exploration, industrial ecosystem

中图分类号:

TN918
O413

王敬, 董子杰, 张萌, 李芳. 量子计算关键技术与产业应用发展趋势分析[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2025, 51(7): 8-15.

WANG Jing, DONG ZiJie, ZHANG Meng, LI Fang. Analysis of the development trends of key technologies and industrial applications in quantum computing[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2025, 51(7): 8-15.

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http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.07.002

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/Y2025/V51/I7/8

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量子计算关键技术与产业应用发展趋势分析

Analysis of the development trends of key technologies and industrial applications in quantum computing

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