信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 18-23.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2024.04.003

专题:数据要素 上一篇    下一篇

数据不法竞争行为的规制困境与出路

Regulatory predicament and solution for illegal data competition behavior

吕富生   

  1. 中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-05-07
  • 作者简介:
    吕富生, 中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所工程师,长期从事数据治理、个人信息保护、数据要素市场、数字经贸规则等方面的研究工作

LYU Fusheng   

  1. Industry and Planning Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2024-02-22 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-05-07

摘要:

数据要素在市场竞争中的介入给竞争规制带来了新命题。数据构成必需设施的质疑、相关市场的划分难点、市场力量的衡量难题和数据滥用不以市场支配地位为前提,使传统反垄断分析框架面临冲击。数据不正当竞争行为带来的问题,以及面临的裁量困难和救济困境,是现有反不正当竞争规制范式面临的挑战。科学规制数据不法竞争行为,需要结合数据影响力、所涉利益点、合理除外因素等进行行为认定,有效衔接反垄断和反不正当竞争规制机制,丰富立法、司法、执法等维度的规制手段。

关键词: 经济法学, 数据竞争, 数据垄断, 数据不正当竞争

Abstract:

The intervention of data elements in market competition has brought new challenges to regulation. The traditional anti-monopoly analysis framework is challenged by the argument of data constituting the essential facility, the difficulty of dividing relevant market, the difficulty of measuring market power and the unnecessary premise of abuse. The problems brought about by unfair data competition, as well as the difficulties in discretion and relief, have challenged the existing anti-unfair competition regulation paradigm. To scientifically regulate illegal data competition, it is necessary to identify behaviors in combination with data influence, interests involved, and reasonable exclusion factors, effectively coordinate the anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition regulatory mechanisms, and enrich the regulatory means of legislation, justice, law enforcement and other dimensions.

Key words: economic law, data competition, data monopoly, unfair data competition

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