信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 53-58.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2024.01.008

专题:个人信息保护 上一篇    下一篇

对隐私权概念的思考:以解析私密信息为中心

Reflections on the concept of privacy: centered on the analysis of private information

邓莉, 陈钊   

  1. 西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆 401120
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-20 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-01
  • 作者简介:
    邓莉,西南政法大学民商法学院硕士研究生在读,主要研究方向为个人信息保护等
    陈钊,西南政法大学民商法学院讲师,硕士生导师,法学博士,主要从事婚姻家庭法等方面的研究工作

DENG Li, CHEN Zhao   

  1. Civil and Commercial Law School, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2023-12-20 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-01

摘要:

私密信息是联结隐私与个人信息的中介。在司法实践中,私密信息的界定存在模糊性。基于私密信息与隐私、个人信息的关联,以解释论为视角,得出私密信息具有可识别性、私密性。但私密信息所具有的双重属性使其在面对保护还是合理利用的问题上存在困境。以合理隐私期待理论为原则,以场景理论为补充对私密信息进行层次化区分,将敏感私密信息归于隐私权的范畴,非敏感私密信息归于个人信息范畴,对上述问题予以解决。

关键词: 可识别性, 私密性, 合理隐私期待理论, 场景理论

Abstract:

Private information is the intermediary between privacy and personal information. In judicial practice, there is ambiguity in the definition of private information. Based on the correlation between private information and privacy and personal information, from the perspective of interpretation theory, it is concluded that private information is identifiable and private. However, the dual nature of private information makes it difficult to answer the question of protection or reasonable use. Based on the principle of reasonable privacy expectation theory and supplemented by scenario theory, the hierarchical distinction of private information is carried out, and sensitive private information is classified into the category of privacy rights, and non-sensitive private information is classified into the category of personal information, so as to solve the problems above.

Key words: recognizability, privacy, reasonable privacy expectation theory, scenario theory

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