量超协同计算发展概述

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

量子计算与经典计算相互配合,可以充分发挥现阶段量子设备的潜力,从而加速计算过程。另外,量子计算的特性决定了即使到了实现容错量子计算阶段,也仍然需要经典计算的配合。根据国内外研究者提出的量超协同方案以及各企业已经发布的量子操作系统,阐述了现阶段量超协同的基本框架与后续的关键技术难点,并对我国未来量超协同的发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 量子计算, 量超协同, 量子优势, 操作系统

Abstract:

By combining quantum computing with classical computing, the potential of quantum devices at the current stage can be fully exploited to speed up the computation process. In addition, the characteristics of quantum computing determine that even to achieve the fault-tolerant quantum computing stage, it still needs the cooperation of classical computing. This article provides a concise exposition of the basic framework and subsequent key technical challenges of hybrid quantum-classical computing (HQC) based on the HQC proposals put forward by researchers both domestically and internationally, as well as the quantum operating systems (OS) already released by various enterprises. It also looks ahead to the future development prospects of HQC in China.

Key words: quantum computing, hybrid quantum-classical computing, quantum advantage, operating system

中图分类号:

TN929.11

付耀斌, 周辉. 量超协同计算发展概述[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2023, 49(7): 36-43.

FU Yaobin, ZHOU Hui. Overview of hybrid quantum-classical computing development[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(7): 36-43.

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链接本文:

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.005

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/Y2023/V49/I7/36

图/表 2

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