量子计算云平台的架构与发展

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.004

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 27-35.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.004

量子计算云平台的架构与发展

Architecture and development of quantum computing cloud platform

张萌, 王敬, 赵文玉, 张海懿

中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所,北京 100191

收稿日期:2023-06-15 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-08-03
作者简介:
张萌中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所光网络技术与应用研究部高级工程师,量子信息网络产业联盟应用产业组副组长,主要从事量子信息领域的政策、产业、标准和前沿技术研究,以及分组传送、时频同步领域的技术研究、测试认证等相关工作
王敬中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所光网络技术与应用研究部工程师,主要从事量子信息领域技术研究、标准制定以及测试验证等相关工作
赵文玉中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所副所长,正高级工程师,主要从事超高速光通信、光模块器件和量子信息等相关新技术研究、标准制定及测试验证等工作
张海懿中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所所长,正高级工程师,主要从事超高速光通信、光模块器件和量子信息等相关新技术研究、标准制定及测试验证等工作

ZHANG Meng, WANG Jing, ZHAO Wenyu, ZHANG Haiyi

Technology and Standards Research Institute, China Academy of Information andCommunications Technology, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2023-06-15 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-08-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

量子计算机软硬件尚不成熟,环境要求严苛,运维成本高,无法满足个人用户本地部署的要求,而云平台已成为量子计算科普教育、算法开发以及应用创新的试验床。在介绍量子计算云平台国内外发展现状及其服务模式分类的基础上,总结提出通用功能架构模型,进一步分析量子计算云平台发展前景,并针对面临的主要挑战提出未来发展建议。

关键词: 量子计算, 云平台, 功能架构

Abstract:

Software and hardware of quantum computer are still immature, which can hardly meet the requirements of local deployment for individual users due to strict environment requirements and high operation and maintenance costs. The cloud platform has become an ideal test bed for quantum computing science popularization, algorithm development, and application innovation. Based on the current development status and service mode classification of typical quantum computing cloud platforms, a universal functional architecture model is proposed. The analysis on the prospects of quantum computing platforms is conducted, and suggestions for future development to overcome main challenges are also discussed.

Key words: quantum computing, cloud platform, functional architecture

中图分类号:

O413
TN929.1

张萌, 王敬, 赵文玉, 张海懿. 量子计算云平台的架构与发展[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2023, 49(7): 27-35.

ZHANG Meng, WANG Jing, ZHAO Wenyu, ZHANG Haiyi. Architecture and development of quantum computing cloud platform[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(7): 27-35.

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http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.004

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/Y2023/V49/I7/27

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参考文献 21

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量子计算云平台的架构与发展

Architecture and development of quantum computing cloud platform

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