离子量子计算研究及应用

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

量子计算是一种结合量子力学原理的新型计算模式,能在解决特定问题场景中提供指数级别的算力提升,是学术研究和产业发展的热点。而离子阱系统是目前较成熟的通用量子计算平台之一。首先,对离子量子计算的基本原理进行了介绍;然后,探讨了离子量子计算的优缺点以及规模扩展的技术方案;最后,对离子量子计算商业化发展和应用现状进行了概述。

关键词: 离子量子计算, 规模扩展, 产业化发展及应用

Abstract:

Quantum computing is expected to provide exponential speedup for specific NP-hard problems, which becomes a hotspot of academic research and industrial development. The trapped-ion system is one of the most mature platforms to achieve large-scale universal quantum computing. First, the basic idea and principles of trapped-ion quantum computing are introduced. Then, the advantages, disadvantages and the strategies to scale up are also carefully discussed. Finally, there is a brief survey regarding the recent status of commercialized development and applications of trapped-ion quantum computing.

Key words: trapped-ion quantum computing, scaling up, commercialized development and application

中图分类号:

TP387

赵文定, 蔡明磊, 梅全鑫, 姚麟, 杨蒿翔. 离子量子计算研究及应用[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2023, 49(7): 17-26.

ZHAO Wending, CAI Minglei, MEI Quanxin, YAO Lin, YANG Haoxiang. Research and application of trapped-ion quantum computing[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(7): 17-26.

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链接本文:

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2023.07.003

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/Y2023/V49/I7/17

图/表 1

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