信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 14-26.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2022.06.003

专题:ICT 产业创新和知识产权 上一篇    下一篇

数据要素时代商业数据保护的路径选择及规则构建

The path selection and rule construction of commercial data protection in the era of data elements

苏志甫   

  1. 中国政法大学,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-15 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-29
  • 作者简介:
    苏志甫 中国政法大学无形资产管理研究中心研究员、民商经济法学院博士在读,主要从事知识产权法、竞争法等方面的法律实务和研究工作

SU Zhifu   

  1. China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2022-05-15 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-29

摘要:

进入数据要素时代,数据的生产、获取、利用等对各个行业的重要性日益凸显,商业数据的价值和潜力被不断激发,多方主体对数据资源的争夺导致商业数据纠纷案件不断涌现。随之而来的是对如何选择商业数据保护路径的诘问,在赋权路径尚无法实现的当下,《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》(以下简称《反不正当竞争法》)提供的行为规制路径是现行法律框架下满足大数据时代下商业数据保护需求的最具可行性的选择。结合实践中的典型案例及相关裁判规则,对《反不正当竞争法》路径下商业数据保护规则的构建进行了分析讨论,并提出了若干建议。

关键词: 商业数据, 数据权益, 数据抓取, 数据使用, 不正当竞争

Abstract:

In the era of data elements, the value and potential of commercial data are constantly stimulated. The contention of multiple subjects for data resources leads to the emergence of commercial data dispute cases. Then, how to choose the path of commercial data protection becomes an issue that is worth discussing. At present, the protection mode of anti-unfair competition law is more suitable for the needs of commercial data protection. On this basis, it can be regarded as a feasible choice to construct commercial data protection rules by summarizing the judgment rules of relevant cases and judicial guidelines.

Key words: commmercial data, rights and interests of data, data capturing, data use, unfair competition

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