信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 59-62.

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政府数据商业使用的权利边界

The boundary of commercial use of government data

  

  1. 1. 公安部网络安全保卫局,北京 100006
    2. 中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所,北京 100037
  • 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-11-06
  • 作者简介:
    曾云好:公安部网络安全保卫局副处长,主要从事网络安全和信息安全等方面的研究工作
    刘高峰:中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所副所长, 主要从事产业规划与政策、网络数据及个人信息保护等方面的研究工作

  1. 1. Cyber Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100741, China
    2. Industry and Planning Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100037, China
  • Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-11-06

摘要: 蚂蚁金服等诉企查查不正当竞争案是我国首例因政府数据不当商业使用引发的司法纠纷案件,法院做出的维持政府数据公信力的要求和对政府数据原始主体权利的肯认反映了社会对数据治理的普遍认知。市场主体享有使用政府已开放数据的权利,但该权利的行使亦有边界。对于政府数据的不当商业使用,可能会对数据原始主体权利、政府公信力、消费者利益和数据产业形象造成破坏。为此,市场主体在对政府数据进行开发利用时,需要履行一定的注意义务,包括以正当合法的方式获取数据,确保数据的可用性和可信性,充分保障数据安全和对数据进行合法加工使用等。

关键词: 政府数据, 政府数据商用, 数据开放, 数据质量

Abstract: The case of unfair competition between Ant Financial and Qichacha, is the first judicial case caused by improper commercial use of government data in China. The judgment made by the court to maintain the credibility of government data and affirm the rights of the original data subject, reflects the general cognition of the society to data governance. The commercial subject has the right to use open data, but the exercise of the right has boundaries. Improper use of government data will damage the rights of the original data subject, the credibility of the government,the interests of consumers and the image of the data industry. When market entities make use of government data, they need to perform certain duty of care, including obtaining data in a legal way, ensuring the credibility and security of data, and legally processing data.

Key words: government data, commercial use of government datadata, open, data quality