关键词: 量子计算, 量子芯片, 半导体量子点, 硅半导体

Abstract: The research of silicon semiconductor quantum computation is one of the most important research directions in the development of quantum computer, which is of great significance to the national industry, economy and national defense.A number of world.class universities, research institutions and giant companies, including Intel, IBM, CEA.Leti and China's TSMC, have carried out large.scale research on silicon quantum computation,In particular, they have started to vigorously promote semiconductor quantum chip research with the help of industrial production lines in recent years This paper mainly introduces the research progress of silicon semiconductor quantum computation, reviewing the research achievements of silicon spin qubit and long.range coupling in recent years.Then, the current technology status of integrated and scalable silicon semiconductor quantum chip is summarized.Finally, the next step of quantum computing in silicon semiconductor is discussed

Key words: quantum computation, quantum chip, semiconductor quantum dot, silicon semiconductor