信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 92-96.

上一篇    

面向台风应急救援的北斗卫星导航系统应用

The application of Beidou satellite navigation system in emergency rescue of typhoon disaster

  

  1. 工业和信息化部应急通信保障中心,北京 100804
  • 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-11-17
  • 作者简介:
    罗政:工业和信息化部应急通信保障中心助理工程师,主要从事应急通信、卫星通信等方面的研究工作

  1. Emergency Communication Center of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing, 100804, China
  • Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-11-17

摘要: 在应对强台风等自然灾害的过程中,现有的应急指挥及救援手段仍不够完善。通过分析北斗卫星导航系统的现状及发展趋势,着眼于台风应急救援的难点及关键问题,探索北斗卫星导航系统可应用于台风应急救援中的台风灾情收集及影响范围划定、台风应急救援力量部署及指挥、台风遇险人员的定位救援、台风应急救援中的物资配送、建立救援队伍和灾民之间的合作救援网络,并提出相关结论和发展建议。

关键词: 应急救援, 卫星导航, 台风灾害

Abstract: During the process of responding to natural disasters like severe typhoons, current emergency command and rescue methods are still insufficient. Through analyzing the current situation and development trend of Beidou satellite navigation system, this article focuses on the difficulties and key issues of typhoon emergency rescue, and explores the application of Beidou satellite navigation system in it, including disaster information collection and area delineation,emergency rescue force deployment and dispatch, location rescue of disaster victims, material distribution of emergency rescue, establishment of cooperative rescue networks between rescue teams and victims. Finally, relevant conclusions and development suggestions are proposed.

Key words: emergency rescue, satellite navigation, typhoon disaster