信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 81-84.

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全球数字税最新进展、动因及对我国的启示

International Digital Services Taxes (DSTs):latest developments, motivations and implications for China

  

  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2020-11-26
  • 作者简介:
    张群:中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所工程师

  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2020-11-26

摘要: 2018 年3 月,欧盟委员会发布针对大型互联网公司的征税提案,虽并未达成一致意见,但已对亚太、拉美等部分国家和地区产生示范效应。英国、法国、意大利、西班牙等国纷纷于近期提出了本国的数字税方案,经合组织(OECD)也表示将在2020 年之前达成共识,在全球范围内对数字税进行全面改革。我国是数字消费大国,数字产业将逐步分阶段开放,同时也正进行国际拓展,国际税制环境的变化将不可避免地影响我国数字产业的发展。建议针对本国具体情况,考虑对“达到一定规模”数字企业征收数字税,同时积极进行国际税收协调,通过协商合作为我国数字企业创造公平合理的国际税制环境。

关键词: 全球, 数字税, 进展, 动因, 启示

Abstract: In March 2018, the European Commission issued a taxation proposal for large Internet companies. Although it did not become a consensus, it has already produced demonstration effects for Asia-Pacific and some countries in Latin America. The United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain and other countries have recently proposed their own digital tax schemes. The OECD also indicated that it will reach a consensus by 2020 to comprehensively reform digital taxes on a global scale. China is a big digital consumer, and the digital industry will gradually open up in stages, and it is also undergoing international expansion. Changes in the international tax system will inevitably affect the development of China’s digital industry. This paper proposes to levy a digital tax on digital companies that“reach a certain size”for their specific circumstances, and actively carry out international tax coordination, and create a fair and reasonable international tax environment for digital enterprises in China through consultation and cooperation.

Key words: global, digital tax, progress, motivation, revelation