信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 28-33.

上一篇    

关于智能网联汽车监管和法律制度供给的初步思考

Preliminary thoughtsonthe regulatory and law framework of intelligent connected cars

  

  • 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2020-12-15

  • Online:2018-08-15 Published:2020-12-15

摘要: 随着移动互联网、物联网、人工智能等新一代网络信息技术的广泛应用,自动驾驶已成为未来汽车产业和交通出行领域的重大变革方向。作为新生事物,自动驾驶对现行车辆和驾驶等监管制度带来全方位冲击,美欧日等国家和地区近年来加快智能化汽车制度供给创新步伐,助力路测验证和产业化突破,为自动驾驶商用化铺平道路。我国目前已将智能网联汽车路线作为自动驾驶未来发展方向,在市场需求、网络基础、产业创新等方面具有突出优势,但车辆标准、责任分担、数据共享等一系列配套制度总体跟进不足。建议牢牢把握智能网联汽车发展技术路线,加快出台共性急需标准、开放公共道路测试,推动交通基础设施建设,循序渐进推动监管制度和立法依次调整,营造开放包容、安全有序的制度环境。

关键词: 智能网联, 监管政策, 制度供给

Abstract: With the widespread application of new information communication technologies such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence, autonomous driving has become a major direction in the transportation industry evolution. As anew thing, it has brought some obvious impacts on the existing regulatory systems. In recent years, the United States, European Union and Japan have accelerated the pace of innovation in the supply of regulatory policies, helping enterprises and industry to launchAVs as soon as possible.At present, China has advantages in market demand, network deployment and industrial innovation ,and has adopted intelligent connected cars as the route to develop automatic driving. However, a series of supporting policies such as vehicle standards, rules of data sharing and other aspects need to be followed up.We recommended to stick to the route of intelligent connected cars and speed up the formulation of common demand standards, open public road testing, promote the construction of transportation infrastructure, and gradually promote the adjustment of supervision system and legislation in order to create an open, inclusive, safe and orderly institutional environment.

Key words: intelligent connected cars, regulatory policy, institution supply