信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 5-9.

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人工智能治理相关问题初探

Preliminary thinking on the problems related to artificial intelligence governance

  

  • 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2020-12-17

  • Online:2018-06-15 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 随着人工智能应用领域不断拓展,对经济社会的影响也伴随而来。人工智能与互联网等科技既有相同也有不同,其难以预测、难以解释的特点可能引发较大的社会治理问题,需要提前订立规则,尤其是在产品界定和准入、算法歧视、产品责任、隐私保护等方面。目前,各国均高度重视人工智能治理问题的重要性,不仅纷纷出台国家战略和报告,还在自动驾驶、智能投顾等领域加快了治理规则的探索。我国也于2017 年7 月发布了《新一代人工智能发展规划》,特别指出了人工智能技术的发展对法律、伦理、隐私、国际规则等方面的影响,提出了重点任务和3 个阶段的发展目标。关于人工智能的治理,笔者建议监管者、企业和用户应保持头脑冷静,聚焦真正由人工智能技术带来的治理问题,根据技术发展阶段和路线确定治理思路,加强对经济社会影响的评估,解决当前发展面临最为急迫的障碍,同步考虑未来可能出现的前瞻性问题。

关键词: 人工智能, 治理规则, 前瞻性

Abstract:

With the development of Artificial Intelligence, the influence on economy and society also comes. Artificial intelligence,Internet and other technologies are similar but different.The most obvious difference lies in the difficulties to predict and explain the results,which could lead to greater social governance issues,such as product definition and access, algorithm discrimination, product liability, privacy protection and so on.All these issues should be discussed and regulated in advance. At present, major countries have already noticed these issues and launched national strategies, reports or other measures, also have done things on the important applications of A rtificial intelligence, such as autonomous driving and other areas. In July 2017, China released“The New Generation of a development plan”, pointed out the importance of implementing law, ethics, privacy, international rules and other aspects to make AI have a better development. Considering the governance of Artificial Intelligence, the author suggests that regulators, enterprises and users should keep a cool head, focus on the governance problem just brought by Artificial Intelligence, stick to the technology development stage and route, and strengthen the assessment of economic and social impact, solve the most urgent obstacles in the development of the society eventually.

Key words: artificial intelligence, governance rules, forward-looking