信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 14-18.

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共享单车发展中存在的问题及治理建议

The problems existing in the development of shared bicycles and the treatment suggestions

  

  • 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2020-12-17

  • Online:2018-06-15 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 近年来,共享单车以租用价格低廉、停取自由便捷等优势,迅速向全国大中城市普及渗透,受到广大用户欢迎。不可否认的是,共享单车的出现,对人们的短途出行带来了巨大的便利,有效缓解了“最后一公里”的换乘接驳难题。但企业过度投放、用户乱停乱放等问题凸显,单车“围城”现象时常发生,给城市管理带来新挑战。同时,随着多家共享单车企业的倒闭,押金无法及时退还给用户,押金安全问题再次引起社会对共享单车的质疑。本文重点阐述了单车过量投放和乱停乱放、押金安全两大共享单车发展过程中的主要问题,并分析问题产生的深层次原因,结合实际调研了解到的地方监管经验,提出相关政策建议。

关键词: 共享经济, 共享单车, 乱停乱放, 押金管理

Abstract: In the past year, shared bicycles have quickly gained popularity and penetration in large and medium-sized cities throughout the country with advantages such as low rental prices and free and convenient parking. It is undeniable that the emergence of shared bicycles has brought great convenience to people's short- distance travel and effectively alleviated the“last mile”transfer connection problem. However, problems such as over- distribution by enterprises and random disposal by users have been highlighted, and the phenomenon of“siege-ridden”bicycles has occurred from time to time, bringing new challenges to urban management. At the same time, with the closure of many shared bicycle companies, the deposit could not be returned to the users in a timely manner. The issue of deposit security again caused the society to question the sharing of bicycles. This article focuses on two issues in the process of development of shared bicycles that are over- discharged, disorderly parked, and deposit safe, and analyzes the deep- seated causes of the problems. Based on the actual experience of local supervision, the relevant policy recommendations are proposed.

Key words: sharing economy, shared bicycles, shared bicycles in disorder, security of deposit