信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 82-89.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.04.011

专题:低空经济 上一篇    下一篇

低空经济背景下低空飞行安全风险的刑事治理路径

Criminal governance path of low-altitude flight safety risk under the background of low-altitude economy

行江, 申童   

  1. 安徽大学法学院, 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-12 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 申童 安徽大学法学院硕士研究生在读,研究方向为刑法学
  • 作者简介:
    行江 安徽大学法学院副教授、硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向为刑法学

XING Jiang, SHEN Tong   

  1. School of Law, Anhui University, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2026-01-12 Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-04-24

摘要:

低空经济已被纳入国家战略性新兴产业,其社会化发展衍生出公共安全、数据安全等多重风险,带来犯罪圈失衡、行为漏罚等治理难题。对此,应系统梳理风险类型,剖析现行刑法在法益界定、构成要件适配及刑罚配置上的困境。建议以法益保护为导向,通过审慎扩大解释既有罪名,并适时增设专项罪名,实现刑事治理的结构优化与体系回应,保障低空经济安全规范发展。

关键词: 低空经济, 低空飞行器, 安全风险, 刑法规制

Abstract:

The low-altitude economy has been incorporated into the national strategic emerging industries. Its social development has generated multiple risks, including public safety and data security, leading to governance challenges such as imbalance in criminal circles and under-enforcement of certain behaviors. In this regard, it is necessary to systematically categorize the types of risks and analyze the difficulties in the current criminal law regarding the definition of legal interests, adaptation of constitutive elements, and the configuration of punishments. It is recommended to adopt a legal interest protection-oriented approach, cautiously broaden the interpretation of existing offenses, and, when appropriate, establish specific new offenses, in order to optimize the structure of criminal governance and ensure a systematic response, thereby safeguarding the safe and regulated development of the low-altitude economy.

Key words: low-altitude economy, low-altitude aircraft, safety risk, criminal regulation

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