信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 22-29.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.03.004

专题:智能终端 上一篇    下一篇

RISC-V架构赋能智能终端创新发展研究

Research on RISC-V architecture empowering innovation and development of intelligent terminals

赵晖   

  1. 中国信息通信研究院泰尔终端实验室, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-30 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-27
  • 作者简介:
    赵晖 中国信息通信研究院泰尔终端实验室工程师,主要研究方向为RISC-V、芯片、集成电路、产业生态建设等

ZHAO Hui   

  1. CTTL Terminal Labs, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2026-01-30 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-27

摘要:

智能终端正加速向轻量化、低功耗、高安全、定制化方向演进,传统芯片架构存在的授权约束、功耗瓶颈及灵活性不足等问题,已难以匹配多场景创新需求。第五代精简指令集(Reduced Instruction Set Computing-V,RISC-V)架构凭借开源免费、模块化定制、低功耗、高扩展性等核心优势,打破了传统架构垄断格局,成为智能终端产业转型升级的关键支撑。从技术突破、生态构建、产业协同3个维度发力,提出优化路径,旨在提升RISC-V与智能终端的适配协同能力,助力产业高质量发展。

关键词: RISC-V, 智能终端, 开源生态, 低功耗

Abstract:

Intelligent terminals are accelerating towards being lightweight, low-power, highly secure, and customizable. The authorization constraints, power consumption bottlenecks, and lack of flexibility in traditional chip architectures can no longer meet the innovative demands of multiple scenarios. The Reduced Instruction Set Computing-V (RISC-V) architecture, with its core advantages of being open-source and free, modular and customizable, low-power, and highly scalable, has broken the monopoly of traditional architectures and become a key support for the transformation and upgrading of the intelligent terminal industry. By focusing on technological breakthroughs, ecosystem building, and industrial collaboration, an optimization path is proposed to enhance the adaptability and synergy between RISC-V and intelligent terminals, helping to promote high-quality development of the industry.

Key words: RISC-V, intelligent terminals, open-source ecosystem, low power consumption

中图分类号: