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Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy
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    • Self-organizedsupplychains:abasicsystemicmethodologyofIndustrialInternet
    • WUXuan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 1. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.001
    • Abstract ( 451 )   
    • The Industrial Internet will be the cornerstone of the fourth industrial revolution and one of the key areas of new infrastructure construction. It has important strategic significance for industrial transformation and upgrading and supply.side structural reforms. Based on the current technological risks in the construction and application of the Industrial Internet and the trend of the industrial revolution, this article uses the “product = material + process冶 as the model, combined with blockchain and trusted computing, and proposes a self-organization of the supply chain as the core driving force of the Industrial Internet. The proposal puts forward a ring.shaped Industrial Internet architecture, as well as the basic ideas and guarantee operation mechanism of the supply chain self-organization process. It is suggested that the construction of the core driving force of the Industrial Internet should be based on the principle of“ a game of chess in the whole country冶and increase investment in basic scientific theories. Finally, this article looks ahead to the impact of the Industrial Internet on industry, society, and a new generation of artificial intelligence
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    • Decentralized identity and its application in Industrial Internet
    • BI Danyang, JING Yue, LI Jingxuan, LI Haihua
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 7. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.002
    • Abstract ( 375 )   
    • Decentralized identity is a new basic network resource integrating traditional internet protocol, blockchain and other technologies. It is a key breakthrough to realize information privacy protection and user decentralization autonomy. The Industrial Internet is the product of the deep integration of a new generation of network information technology and manufacturing industry. It is an important infrastructure to realize industrial digitization, networking and intelligence development. Closely following the development status of decentralized identity at home and abroad, this paper studies the basic theory of decentralized identity and analyzes its application cases in the industrial internet, so as to provide ideas for the follow-up research of decentralized identity and help promote industrial digital transformation in China.
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    • Discussion on the strategy of telecom operators to develop Industrial Internet
    • HUANG Jiake
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 14. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.003
    • Abstract ( 319 )   
    • Based on the importance of the development of the Industrial Internet, this article starts from the status of state-owned enterprises, challenges and needs of telecom operators, and puts forward the inevitability of developing it. This article summarizes the demand characteristics of the Industrial Internet market and analyzes the competition among major suppliers. Finally, through combining the advantages of telecom operators, it proposes strategies for the development of networks, markets, products, channel marketing and support guarantees in the Industrial Internet era.
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    • Research on public support platform based on Industrial Internet identifier resolution system
    • LIU Wenjun , CHEN Chen , YUAN Xueteng , LIU Shu
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 18. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.004
    • Abstract ( 307 )   
    • The Industrial Internet identifier system provides basic services for digital transformation, intelligent transformation on object identification and data routing. For the actual needs of industrial innovation applications based on identifier system, the construction ideas, practice and thinking of public application support platform based on identification resolution are proposed. On the one hand, the objects involved in the intelligent production process are uniformly identified, seamlessly docking the industrial software system, promoting the integrated sharing of information resources. On the other hand, explore the efficient synergy of the industry chain by identifying the full life cycle data of the series products to facilitate the industry chain. Practice shows that the construction of the support platform can help companies quickly access the Industrial Internet, build a digital network chain structure of comprehensive connection, efficient synergy, intelligent decision-making.
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    • Industrial Internet promotes the coupling development manufacturing industry and producer service industry in China
    • LIU Xiaojun, YUAN Jun
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 25. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.005
    • Abstract ( 257 )   
    • The Industrial Internet, as a product of the in-depth and comprehensive integration of a new generation of information technology and industrial economy, plays an important role in the process of promoting the coupled development of manufacturing and producer services. This article first analyzes the reasons for the low coupling between manufacturing and producer services, and then proposes the mechanism and path for the Industrial Internet to promote the coupling of the two industries, from factor configuration, technological innovation, value chain integration and decomposition, and industrial agglomeration. The four aspects explain how the Industrial Internet promotes the coupled development of manufacturing and producer service industries and thereby enhances international competitiveness and climbs the high-end of the global value chain.
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    • Research of 5G in VOCs monitoring and traceability of a chemical enterprise
    • ZHANG Xiaoming, YAN Kai, CUI Dingxin
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 34. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.007
    • Abstract ( 314 )   
    • As a typical representative, a chemical company has the characteristics of complicated processes, production scenes, equipment factory lines, etc. , and there are a large number of high-density ubiquitous connection scenes, accompanied by harsh environments such as high temperature, poisonous gas, dust, and flammable explosions. In these high-risk scenarios, because traditional wireless data transmission methods such as 3G, 4G, and Wi-Fi cannot meet the requirements of low latency, high reliability, and anti-interference, data collection and remote device control are mainly realized by wired optical fiber. The chemical industry urgently needs low-latency, high-reliability wireless data transmission methods. In this context, this paper studies the functions of online monitoring, traceability and early warning, management, control and repair of an intelligent control system based on 5G+ edge computing capabilities in a chemical enterprises core equipment.
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    • Research on intelligent top-evel design and technology application of “5G+Industrial Internet"
    • XU Ming
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 38. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.008
    • Abstract ( 374 )   
    • :Currently, 5G is accelerating its integration with Beidou, the mining industry Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data, and digital twins. This paper studies the intelligent technology system of the mining industry based on“5G +Industrial Internet冶, through the deep integration of “ cloud and material intelligent transfer冶 with the production, management, and service application scenarios of underground mines and open-pit mines, and proposes the top-level design of mining intelligence. It also introduces the design of the human-machine collaboration system based on the digital twin and the digital intelligence middle station, which promotes the production of the mining industry into the intelligent stage. Practical applications have proved that“5G+Industrial Internet冶meets the requirements of mining and intelligence, and significantly improves mine operation safety, production efficiency and quality output. The application of digital twin and digital intelligence technology can improve the overall economic efficiency of the mine more realistically, intelligently, effectively and safely, and provide a reference for the in-depth study.
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    • Opportunities and challenges faced by China's satellite industry in the new period
    • LIU Jun, WANG Xianfeng
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 44. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.009
    • Abstract ( 293 )   
    • :In front of complicated international situation and requirements to promote high-quality economic and social development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China proposes to speed up building a new double-cycle development pattern. As a strategic emerging industry, the satellite industry plays an important role in supporting the construction of a new double-cycle development pattern in the new period. This paper combines with the development situation of China's satellite industry, analyzes the opportunities and challenges, and puts forward suggestions to promote its development.
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    • A comparative study of international regulations on the protection of personal information 
    • GUO Xiaoran , FANG Yuanxin , QU Dongxin
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 49. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.010
    • Abstract ( 327 )   
    • With the rapid development of a new generation of information technology and its gradual penetration into all walks of life, personal information protection has begun to be closely associated with big data, and has been given a new meaning in digital era. The protection of personal information has become an important issue in the digital trade rules, focusing on the redefinition of basic concepts, the use and sharing of data, and the principles of rights behind it. This paper reviews the conceptual dilemma and theoretical research on personal information protection issues at home and abroad, analyzes the current differences and policy measures of the European Union, the United States, and Japan on personal information protection. Interpretation of external claims will provide basis and suggestions for China's future improvement of personal information protection laws, regulations and policy measures, as well as negotiations on digital trade rules.
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    • Handle the supply and demand of safety emergency equipment to control the risk of emergencies
    • JIN Yonghua , HAN Xu , NIU Fang
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 56. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.011
    • Abstract ( 250 )   
    • At present, the supply capacity of safety emergency equipment in China is gradually enhanced, and the application effect is remarkable. However, in the face of the growing demand for risk prevention and emergency disposal, there are still three major problems in the links of supply and demand: total imbalance, structural imbalance, and imbalance in key areas. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, promote the connection of supply and demand, and strengthen the effective supply capacity to promote the empowerment of new generation information technology, optimize the supply structure, promote collaborative innovation and improve the public service system to meet the needs of disaster prevention, mitigation, disaster resistance, and disaster relief capacity building.
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    • Telecom universal service paved information superhighway for rural areas 
    • WANG Zejue, SU Juan, DANG Meimei
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 60. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.012
    • Abstract ( 250 )   
    • To resolve the lack of access to communication services in administrative villages in poor mountainous and remote areas, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly launch a series of telecom universal service pilot projects since 2015, which have supported the constructions of fiber optic broadband networks in almost 130,000 administrative villages and more than 60,000 4G base stations in rural areas。 These pilot projects significantly improve the constructions of information infrastructure in remote areas of China, especially in the rural impoverished areas, and dramatically reduce the “Digital Divide冶 between urban and rural areas
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    • Design of air-sea cross-domain communication system based on satellite links
    • SHANG Zhigang , XU Xiaofan , LIANG Xuanzhuo , ZHANG Bo , WANG Yongjiao
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 63. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.013
    • Abstract ( 822 )   
    • : With the development of information and network technology, the ability to provide network services which can be accessed anytime and anywhere has become the focus of people's needs. Based on the research of air-sea cross- domain communication technology, combined with the concept and application scenarios of satellite networks, this paper introduces the working principle and system composition of the air-sea cross-domain communication network buoy system based on satellite links
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    • Research on key technologies of data center lossless network
    • WANG Shaopeng, ZHENG Changkui, LU Shuai, GUO Liang
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 68. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.014
    • Abstract ( 296 )   
    • Firstly, this paper analyzes various problems faced by the traditional data center network, and then expounds the network requirements in scenarios such as AI, Server SAN and so on. At the same time, the excellent performance of lossless network in dealing with the above scenarios is introduced, the key technologies of lossless network are further described in terms of flow control mechanism, congestion control and load balancing, and the development of lossless network is also prospected.
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    • Research on key technology and industrial development of customized server
    • XIE Lina, LI Ningdong, GONG Weiwen, XU Kexin
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 75. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.015
    • Abstract ( 264 )   
    • For a long time, the design, manufacturing and optimization of data center server hardware has been completely dominated by server and chip manufacturers. The servers provided by manufacturers have a high degree of standardization and strong versatility, but they are difficult to deploy in some harsh on-site environments and are dealing with specific applications. When dealing with specific application loads, its service quality and cost performance cannot meet user needs. The customized servers can be designed and configured on-demand for software and hardware according to the on-site environment and application load characteristics. They can also show more excellent performance under specific business loads, and have gradually become an important development direction of the server market. In-depth research on the reasons for the rise of data center server customization, design configuration, and market applications will help the development of customized server technology and industry.
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    • Analysis on the trends of 5G+ Industrial Internet patent
    • ZHANG Huili, YAN Kun, LI Wenyu
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 81. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.016
    • Abstract ( 308 )   
    • As a product of the integration of the real economy and emerging technologies, the Industrial Internet is one of the important breakthroughs for accelerating the commercial deployment of 5G. Based on the status quo of the 5G+ Industrial Internet industry, this article analyzes the patent layout from the perspectives of patent application trends, patent technology sources and layout target countries, patent legal status, and main applicants, and proposes development suggestions.
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    • A study of deployment of DNS root mirror servers
    • MA Chendi, LI Bingqi
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2021, 47(10): 86. DOI:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.10.017
    • Abstract ( 259 )   
    • With the rapid development of the internet, it has become a trend to increase the number of root server instances.Therefore, a scientific and reasonable theory were put forward to provide a reference for the introduction and deployment of root server instances in China.Firstly, combining with the actual situation of root server instances deployment in China at present, the overall introduction deployment strategy was given.Then the number and type of
      the root server instances were suggested through data analysis.Then, by means of detection or collection, we obtained root parse data, recursive parse service data and internet development data in China, and obtained the recommended provinces and operator networks for root server instances deployment by the normalized weighted calculation model.At last, some suggestions on the supervision of root server instances were given from the aspects of system and technology.The results showed that the optimal deployment scheme could be determined by scientific means, which provided a new idea for planning the deployment of root server instances in China.
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