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Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy
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    • Science and technology innovation board: creating anewsituation in the capital market
    • HE Yang
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 1-5.
    • Abstract ( 148 )   
    • On June 13, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government jointly held the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s STAR(Sci-Tech innovation board) Market. The establishment of the STAR Market reflects the continuous innovation and mature development of China’s capital market system, marking the continuous improvement of China’s multi-level capital market. This paper starts with the comparative analysis of the STAR Market in China’s capital market, explains the process of the market’s listing, analyzes the latest progress of the market, and proposes the future recommendations of the market.
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    • The development and prospects of financial technology in the securities market and digital payment
    • ZENG Xueyun
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 6-9.
    • Abstract ( 199 )   
    • In recent years, information technology is transforming traditional financial intermediaries, and changing the structure of financial markets from the inside out. This paper analyzes the role of information technology in changing the trading mechanism of U.S. securities market, expounds the course of telephone communication to network communication and the rise of both the online brokerage companies and the electronic trading networks. Furthermore, it analyzes the blockchain digital currency and the mobile online payment——the two major breakthroughs of information technology in the field of digital payment. The possible impact of these two technological changes on the international payment and settlement system are also discussed. Firstly, it is unlikely that there will be decentralized digital currency transcending national rights in the future. Secondly, it is expected to usher in a new international currency driven by financial technology, citing the global mobile payment and electronic settlement. It presents new market trends and offers the opportunity of RMB for the world’s reserve currency.
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    • Research on the basic situation and development strategy of digital financial inclusion in China
    • MA Cong, PENG Dan ping
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 10-16.
    • Abstract ( 270 )   
    • Digital financial inclusion is the product of the deep integration of financial inclusion and emerging digital technology. It has both the economic significance of digital finance and the social significance of financial inclusion. This article is based on understanding the basic situation of development of digital financial inclusion, deeply analyzing the problems and challenges faced in the development of digital inclusive finance, and systematic understanding of the field, which is conducive to optimizing the development of digital finance and financial inclusion in China, effectively stimulating the support of digital technology in the financial sector, providing a solid foundation for the development of the real economy, and promoting the development of key tasks such as poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
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    • Implement financial technology compliance and risk management with practical action
    • FENGCheng
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 17-20.
    • Abstract ( 150 )   
    • In December 2018, the China Securities Regulatory Commission officially issued the“Measures for the Management of InformationTechnology of Securities Fund OperatingAgencies”(referred to as the“Measures”). This paper serves as an important document for promoting the management of information technology in the securities industry, and information for the securities industry and the entire financial sector.Technology applications have a big impact. The document is divided into seven chapters: general rules, information technology governance, information technology compliance and risk management, information technology security, information technology service organizations, supervision and management. This paper will deeply analyze the principles, objectives andmaincontents of the document.
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    • Review on the progress of Fintech in Bank of England
    • BIAN Peng
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 21-23.
    • Abstract ( 172 )   
    • By sorting out Deputy Governor of the Bank of England Dave Ramsden’s keynote speech on“Embracing Fintech”at the Global Financial Innovation Summit, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the policy orientations of England, America, China and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in relevant fields, and thus gives some policy inspirations for China to draw up its Fintech development plans.
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    • Digital transformation for the securities and funds industry

    • CAOLei
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 24-28.
    • Abstract ( 198 )   
    • Digital transformation reflects the insight and courage of an organization in the face of great changes in the external business environment. It needs corporate culture to comprehensively promote, technical ecology to support and customer service to be fundamental. Faced with digital transformation, companies only have the right to choose how to start, but not the right to choose to do or not to do. This paper explains digitization and digitization transformation, analyzes the importance and pain points of digitization transformation, and gives some suggestions on digitization transformation of domestic securities and funds industry.
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    • Typical applications of Artificial Intelligence in telecom operation
    • DENGChao, WANGBin, ZHULin, HUMin, RENZhijie, LI Hui, FENGJunlan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 34-38.
    • Abstract ( 440 )   
    • In recent years, China has successively issued policies such as“Development Planning of New Generation Artificial Intelligence”to promote the development of China’s AI technology and industry. Telecom operators focus on how to use AI technology to help implement the national network strategy. In the development and application of AI technology, operators have natural advantages: a wide range of application scenarios, massively connected data resources, and a large-scale“central + edge”cloud infrastructure as the computing power. Telecom operators are exploring practices on how to integrate business needs, advantages of data resources, and technology reserves to achieve the scale application of AI in telecom operations. China Mobile combines its own business characteristics with technological advantages, and focuses on the cost reduction and efficiency enhancement of the operation process. It integrates the Artificial Intelligence and the telecom industry’s operating scenarios deeply, and explores AI landing actively. It has formed significant application results in typical fields such as intelligent interaction, smart audit, network self-service and Artificial Intelligence platform.
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    • Research on a semi-automatic labeling method for machine learning data sets
    • LYU Bo
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 44-50.
    • Abstract ( 261 )   
    • Based on the teacher- student model, a semi-automatic annotation method for datasets was proposed, which solved the problem of large workload of dataset manual annotation, different data quality and high professional threshold in supervised learning. In the cloud experiment, the annotation method was used to realize the semi-automatic labeling of the clock synchronization pattern classification data. On the other hand, the automatic evaluation of the difficulty of the data set was realized, which can be used to guide the optimization and evaluation of the machine learning model.
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    • Research on data analysis and optimization method of packet optical network monitoring based on auto-encoder
    • ZHAO Xing, LYU Bo
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 51-56.
    • Abstract ( 167 )   
    • As the underlying bearing pipe of user service, it’s needed to analyze the network performance related monitoring data of packet optical network in real time and carry out targeted optimization operations to ensure the service performance. In view of the above control demands, based on the research of existing data analysis algorithms, this paper presented a LSTM+ VAE based packet optical network monitoring data analysis and optimization framework, including data training and visualization, characteristics analysis and optimization target calculation.At last, by collecting packet optical network delay data as experimental data, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. This research can also provide theoretical and experimental guidance for applyingArtificial Intelligence into the field of optical network management and control such as monitoring and optimization.
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    • Deep learning in physical layer signal detection
    • LIUZishan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 57-61.
    • Abstract ( 232 )   
    • Rcently, the demand for ultra- reliable low latency communication for the 5G communication system has attracted extensive attention and research effort. However, the conventional communication systems are still limited to the tradtional communication theories, and lack hugh breakthrough in the network performance. As a promising machine learning tool to handle the accurate pattern recognition from complex raw data, deep learning (DL) is becoming a powerful method to handle communication problems, add intelligence to wireless networks with large-scale topology and complex
      radio conditions. This paper mainly introduces the physical layer application based on deep learning, and proposes a deep Q-network (DQN) based MIMO system location information verification scheme to improve the accuracy of signal detection in a varing and unknown channel environment.
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    • Artificial Intelligence in the medical field
    • JIA Fei, ZHANG Yankun
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 62-64.
    • Abstract ( 345 )   
    • AlphaGo is the first Artificial Intelligence robot which defeats the world champion of Go, and Artificial Intelligence has caused heated discussion among the public. With the development of computer science and technology, smart medical has become an important application direction of Artificial Intelligence. This paper introduces the concept and background knowledge of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning, and proposes the potential application of Artificial Intelligence in medical and health fields such as intelligent diagnosis, robotic surgery, nursing rehabilitation, drug screening, and family assistant
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    • Analysis on risk and countermeasures of cross-border data flow
    • WANG Juanjuan, SONG Kai
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 65-68.
    • Abstract ( 461 )   
    • With the spring tide of world multipolarization, economic globalization and social informatization, the value and risk of the cross- border data flow is becoming more and more prominent. The risks that arise from technical loopholes, deficiencies in management, and imperfections in policies and regulations permeate the whole life cycle of data. It has become an urgent problem to be solved to further promote data governance and escort digital economy. Large amounts of cross- border data are difficult to sort and classify, and improper application leads to hidden risks. Crossborder data attack escalation, black ash production aggravates the data risk. Countries attach great importance to the regulation of cross- border data flow and the competition is warming up. Therefore, we have to co- ordinate the two overall interests of“inside”and“outside”, the two directions of“out”and“in”of data, and the two aspects of“development” and“security”and do a better job in data security and cross-border data flow management in terms of laws and regulations, responsibility system and security.
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    • Protection of Big Data of Industrial Internet
    • ZHANG Yuan, WANG Juan juan
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 72-74.
    • Abstract ( 202 )   
    • Internet empowers the development of industry, but also brings network security risks and conflicts between stakeholders. Big Data of Industrial Internet is often transboundary and intergraded, which amplifies the risks. The platforms of Big Data of Industrial Internet are the current main weakness of data protection. Industrial control system is vulnerable to cyber attacks and data breach. Protection of Big Data of Industrial Internet is significantly different from the protection of personal data and privacy, which means the designing of policies should be different. Effective protection of Big Data of Industrial Internet should be designed and applied promptly and rests on its own features.
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    • Development of personal information protection and escort informatization
    • WANGHai
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 75-77.
    • Abstract ( 201 )   
    • In recent years, personal information leakage incidents have become more and more frequent and more influential, from the early harassing phone calls due to phone number leaks, to the present, the leaks which affects the election. In this era of rapid development of big data, the power of personal information is becoming stronger and stronger than ever before. At present, personal information protection is facing many problems, but only by overcoming the difficulties,ensuring personal information data and letting everyone believe that their own information data will be legally used, can we better promote this powerful force to be used in economic development, social governance, national management, people’s lives and so on.
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    • International Digital Services Taxes (DSTs):latest developments, motivations and implications for China
    • ZHANG Qun
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 81-84.
    • Abstract ( 205 )   
    • In March 2018, the European Commission issued a taxation proposal for large Internet companies. Although it did not become a consensus, it has already produced demonstration effects for Asia-Pacific and some countries in Latin America. The United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain and other countries have recently proposed their own digital tax schemes. The OECD also indicated that it will reach a consensus by 2020 to comprehensively reform digital taxes on a global scale. China is a big digital consumer, and the digital industry will gradually open up in stages, and it is also undergoing international expansion. Changes in the international tax system will inevitably affect the development of China’s digital industry. This paper proposes to levy a digital tax on digital companies that“reach a certain size”for their specific circumstances, and actively carry out international tax coordination, and create a fair and reasonable international tax environment for digital enterprises in China through consultation and cooperation.
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    • Internet of Things testing system
    • LIUWei
    • Information and Communications Technology and Policy. 2019, 45(7): 85-89.
    • Abstract ( 224 )   
    • The IoT(Internet of Things) technology is a complex application technology, most applications cover from 100kHz to 6GHzband, and there are many communication protocols.Howto use a set of test systems to carry out radio frequency consistency test, protocol consistency test and performance test has become very challenging. R&S IoT test system uses general instrument as the RF front end, and the protocol- processing unit as the baseband processing part, which realizes the test of DUT with different protocols and different frequency bands. The results show that the system can be widely used for UHF RFID,NFC,ZigBee,ETCand other equipment test.
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