信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1-7.

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基于深度学习的LTE小区趋势预测研究

The trend-forecasting research of the LTE residential areas based on deep learning

  

  • 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2020-11-26
  • 作者简介:
    钱兵:中国电信研究院战略与创新研究院技术总监
    王兵:中国电信集团有限公司网运部专家

  • Online:2019-06-15 Published:2020-11-26

摘要: 当前,在人工智能技术迅猛发展的推动下,无线网运维领域也逐渐尝试使用算法辅助人工,增加运维效率和降低运维成本。本文以中国电信在东南沿海某省的LTE小区为例,选取KPI数据中平均激活用户数、下行用户面流量以及平均RRC连接用户数3 个关键指标进行未来一周的趋势预测,通过对比机器学习中的ARIMA和深度学习中的LSTM两种算法优劣,最终使用3000 个小区训练样本建立LSTM算法并得到上述3 个指标预测最大精度分别是92%、71%和67.5%,可见在平均激活用户数指标上预测效果最好,超过80%。最后,将该算法推广到全省1.4016 万个小区的平均激活用户数预测,进一步验证算法的效果。

关键词: LTE网络, 趋势预测, LSTM, ARIMA, 人工智能

Abstract: At present, driven by the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the wireless network operation and maintenance field also gradually tries to use algorithm to assist manual work, to increase operation and maintenance efficiency and reduce operation and maintenance cost. This paper takes China Telecom LTE cell of a province on the southeast coast as an example, three key indicators of average activated users, downlink user traffic and average RRC connected users in KPI data were selected to make a trend forecast for the coming week. The advantages and disadvantages of ARIMA and LSTM in machine learning are compared.Finally, 3000 training samples were used to establish the LSTM algorithm and the maximum prediction accuracy of the above three indexes was 92%, 71% and 67.5%, respectively. It can be seen that the prediction effect is the best on the average number of activated users index, which is more than 80%. In the end, the algorithm is extended to forecast the average number of active users in 14016 residential areas in the province to further verify the effect of the algorithm.

Key words: LTE network, trend forecast, LSTM, ARIMA, artificial intelligence