6G时代下AI赋能的无线定位技术*

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.10.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

各类基于位置服务与第六代移动通信技术(6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)的新技术迅速发展,对无线定位技术的性能提出了更高的要求。利用人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)算法赋能,可使定位技术突破传统方法的性能瓶颈,产生更优越的范式。首先,阐述了传统无线定位技术的原理和局限性;其次,对主流无线定位算法的智能化演进进程进行了系统梳理;最后,分析了AI赋能的无线定位技术对于6G新技术体系的使能作用,并探讨了该领域面临的挑战与机遇。

关键词: 无线定位, 6G, AI

Abstract:

The rapid development of various location-based services and the emerging 6G technologies impose increasingly stringent requirements on the performance of wireless positioning technologies. AI algorithms enable positioning techniques to break through the performance bottlenecks of traditional methods, giving rise to more advanced paradigms. First, the principles and limitations of traditional methods are elaborated. Then, a systematic review of the evolution of mainstream wireless positioning algorithms toward intelligence is presented. Finally, the enabling role of AI-empowered wireless positioning technologies for the 6G technology framework is analyzed, and the emerging challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed.

Key words: wireless positioning, 6G, AI

中图分类号:

TN959.5

郭振铭, 陈力, 陈锋. 6G时代下AI赋能的无线定位技术^*[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2026, 52(10): 16-25.

GUO Zhenming, CHEN Li, CHEN Feng. AI-empowered wireless positioning technologies in the 6G era[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2026, 52(10): 16-25.

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链接本文:

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.10.003

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/CN/Y2026/V52/I10/16

图/表 4

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参数	描述
载波频率/GHz	28
带宽/MHz	46
用户天线阵列	[2,1,1]
基站天线阵列	[32,1,1]
天线模式	全向

参数	描述
载波频率/GHz	28
带宽/MHz	46
用户天线阵列	[2,1,1]
基站天线阵列	[32,1,1]
天线模式	全向