信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 2-7.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.03.001

专题:智能终端 上一篇    下一篇

终端智能体发展路径、潜在影响与治理对策研究

Research on development pathways, potential impacts, and governance strategies of terminal intelligent agents

程莹, 刘志鹏, 张萌   

  1. 中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-04 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-27
  • 作者简介:
    程莹 中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所监管研究部主任工程师,主要从事人工智能治理、算法治理、平台治理研究并支撑多项政策立法工作
    刘志鹏 中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所高级工程师,主要从事人工智能治理、平台经济治理等方面的研究工作
    张萌 中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所工程师,主要从事人工智能治理、平台治理等方面的研究工作

CHENG Ying, LIU Zhipeng, ZHANG Meng   

  1. Policy and Economics Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2026-02-04 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-27

摘要:

当前,智能体应用加速演进落地,各方基于自身技术积累与生态优势,选择的落地路径及产品形态各有不同,同时也面临诸多挑战。首先,系统梳理基于图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,GUI)识别点击与基于应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface,API)认证调用的两种主流落地路径。其次,深度剖析不同落地路径对网络安全、隐私边界及产业生态演进的冲击与影响,并对不同技术选择、生态模式及监管实践进行分析。最后,结合我国市场结构与应用生态特点,提出终端智能体治理框架,推动其在合规前提下赋能产业创新、助力我国数字经济实现高质量发展。

关键词: 人工智能治理, 智能体, 权限调用, GUI

Abstract:

The application of intelligent agents is currently undergoing accelerated evolution and deployment. Based on technological capabilities and ecosystem strengths, different entities are pursuing varied implementation pathways and product forms, which faces many challenges. This paper first systematically outlines the two mainstream technical pathways: interaction based on Graphical User Interface (GUI) recognition and operation, and invocation based on Application Programming Interface (API) authentication. It then provides a thorough analysis of the impacts exerted by these different pathways on cybersecurity, privacy boundaries, and the evolution of industrial ecosystems, while also analyzing different technical choices, ecosystem models, and regulatory practices. Finally, considering the characteristics of China’s market structure and application ecosystem, the paper proposes a governance framework aimed at promoting the compliant empowerment of industrial innovation by intelligent agents and supporting the high-quality development of digital economy.

Key words: artificial intelligence governance, intelligent agents, permission invocation, GUI

中图分类号: