信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策

信息通信技术与政策 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 49-55.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.09.008

专题:城市全域数字化转型 上一篇    下一篇

数字孪生赋能韧性城市场景研究

Study on digital twin empowering resilient urban scenarios

孟楠1, 张育雄1, 秦宇瑶2   

  1. 1.中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所, 北京 100191
    2.北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院, 北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-10 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-26
  • 作者简介:
    孟楠,中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所工程师,长期从事智慧城市、数字孪生城市、信息化领域的政策理论、行业研究和咨询等工作
    张育雄,中国信息通信研究院产业与规划研究所数字孪生与城市数字化部副主任,高级工程师,长期从事智慧城市、数字孪生城市、信息化领域的政策理论、行业研究和咨询等工作
    秦宇瑶,北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院硕士研究生在读,研究方向为空间句法与城市大数据等

MEN Nan1, ZHANG Yuxiong1, QIN Yuyao2   

  1. 1. Industry and Planning Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
    2. School of Architecture and Design, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2025-08-10 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-26

摘要:

数字孪生技术发展为城市发展注入了强劲的新动能,全面增强了城市应对灾害的整体能力。立足国内外学界研究成果,从灾害事前预防、事中响应、事后恢复3个关键阶段,系统梳理数字孪生技术在多元城市场景中提升韧性的实践路径。通过对事故灾害、自然灾害、社会灾害、经济风险、技术风险等场景案例的分析,深入剖析数字孪生技术在不同韧性城市场景的应用价值与成效经验,从理念、技术、场景、制度4个维度,构建了数字孪生赋能韧性城市的实现路径,为数字孪生技术提升城市韧性、完善城市治理提供理论与实践参考,助力韧性城市建设迈向新高度。

关键词: 韧性城市, 数字孪生, 数字赋能, 城市治理

Abstract:

The development of digital twin technology has injected strong new impetus into urban development and comprehensively enhanced the overall capacity of cities to respond to disasters. Based on the research achievements of domestic and foreign academic circles, this paper systematically sorts out the practical paths of digital twin in enhancing the resilience of cities in various scenarios from three key stages: pre-disaster prevention, mid-disaster response, and post-disaster recovery. Through the analysis of case studies in scenarios such as accident disasters, natural disasters, social disasters, economic risks, and technological risks, it deeply analyzes the application value and experience of digital twin technology in different resilient urban scenarios. From the dimensions of concept, technology, scenario, and policy, it constructs the realization path of digital twin technology empowering resilient cities, providing theoretical and practical references for enhancing urban resilience and improving urban governance through digital twin technology, and promoting the construction of resilient cities to a new height.

Key words: resilient city, digital twin, digital empowerment, urban governance

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