Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 60-66.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2025.04.009

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on trustworthy data circulation mechanisms and practical implementations using blockchain technology

LI Jin1, ZHANG Yu2, ZHANG Bo1, LI Zhiping1, ZHU Runkai1   

  1. 1. Industrial Internet and IOT Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
    2. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094, China
  • Received:2025-02-18 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-05-12

Abstract:

Currently, the data element market is facing challenges such as ambiguous ownership, lack of trust, and difficulties in supervision. This paper proposes key mechanisms for trustworthy data circulation based on blockchain technology, covering four aspects: the use of on-chain trusted datasets to enhance the credibility of distributed digital identities; transparent rules and automatic execution based on smart contracts to ensure more trustworthy data circulation transactions; full lifecycle data storage on the chain to ensure data credibility; and blockchain-enabled data asset tokenization to ensure asset liquidity transparency. The feasibility and effectiveness of blockchain technology in data circulation have been verified through the analysis of typical case studies.

Key words: data elements, trusted circulation, blockchain, digital identity, data ownership confirmation, data storage and traceability

CLC Number: