Abstract:

With the building of data factor market, the value of public data has been widely concerned. How to develop and utilize public data to benefit people to the maximum extent has become an important issue. First, this paper compares and analyzes the differences between opening and authorized operation of public data in terms of participation subjects, content and methods. It summarizes the actual problems of public data circulation in China, which are reflected in the current supply shortage in terms of quantity, quality and efficiency, and the lack of value mining in terms of demand. Then, it proposes that the authorized operation as a new mode mobilizes the subjectivity and initiative of market entities in mining data value, and provides a new way to realize the public data value based on application scenarios. Finally, this paper compares and analyzes the experience of regional pilot exploration from the practical level, such as the centralized and unified model, the centralized data zone model by industry, and the multi-level decentralized model. Based on this, it believes that the path to realize the public data value will be refined and improved in the practice of various regions.

Key words: opening of public data, authorized operation, application scenario