Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 8-13.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2026.03.002

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The ecological game and comparison of cooperative modes between intelligent terminals and internet services in the large model era

YANG Lei, WANG Feng, ZHANG Xin, LIN Jun   

  1. CTTL Terminal Labs, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2026-02-28 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-27

Abstract:

In the context of the significant breakthroughs in generative artificial intelligence technology, the mobile internet industry is transforming from an application-driven model to an agent-driven one. Intelligent terminal manufacturers and Internet service enterprises are competing to establish large model access portals, forming three typical ecological construction modes: deep integration of operating systems, super-App service aggregation, and the reconstruction of terminal native systems. Taking Doubao’s hardware-software integration attempt, Tongyi Qianwen’s full-scenario service access, and domestic mobile phone manufacturers’AIOS as examples, this paper deeply analyzes the current industrial problems such as access portal competition, data fragmentation and service invocation barriers. To promote the high-quality development of the digital economy, it is necessary to promote the construction of technical standards for end -cloud collaboration, clarify the ecological boundaries between terminals and services, and build a new paradigm of open, interconnected, secure, and trustworthy industrial collaboration.

Key words: large model, intelligent terminal, intelligent agent, ecological synergy, interconnection and interoperability

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