Research on minors identification and verification in cyber space

doi:10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2024.01.007

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the identification and verification for minors in cyber space, with considerations for both minors protection and personal information protection. Based on Chinese legislation, this paper analyzes the necessity and complexity of minors identification. On top of that, it sorts out different scenarios, analyzes different triggering mechanisms for minors identification and verification, and explores how to implement the identification and verification.

Key words: personal information protection, minors protection, identification, verification

CLC Number:

D922.183

GU Chen, FENG Jinjin, FU Shan. Research on minors identification and verification in cyber space[J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2024, 50(1): 45-52.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL:

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/EN/10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2024.01.007

http://ictp.caict.ac.cn/EN/Y2024/V50/I1/45

Figures/Tables 6

References 8

[1]	中国互联网络信息中心. 第52次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》发布[EB/OL]. (2023-08-29)[2023-12-10]. https://cnnic.cn/n4/2023/0828/c199-10830.html.
[2]	国家互联网信息办公室. 儿童个人信息网络保护规定[EB/OL]. (2019-08-22)[2023-12-10]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5456808.htm.
[3]	国务院. 未成年人网络保护条例[EB/OL]. (2023-10-16)[2023-12-10]. http://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=1694.
[4]	徐思睿, 王玥. 未成年人个人信息保护中监护人同意制度的完善:基于我国36款APP未成年人个人信息监护人同意机制的分析[J]. 洛阳师范学院学报, 2023, 42(2):92-96.
[5]	国家互联网信息办公室. 互联网用户账号信息管理规定[EB/OL]. (2022-06-27)[2023-12-10]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2022/content_5707282.htm.
[6]	文化和旅游部办公室. 中央文明办文化和旅游部国家广播电视总局国家互联网信息办公室关于规范网络直播打赏加强未成年人保护的意见[EB/OL]. (2022-05-08)[2023-12-10]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-05/08/content_5689160.htm.
[7]	国家互联网信息办公室. 关于加强网络直播规范管理工作的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2021-02-09)[2023-12-10]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-02/10/content_5586472.htm.
[8]	文化和旅游部办公厅. 文化和旅游部办公厅关于加强网络文化市场未成年人保护工作的意见[Z], 2021.

序号	问题拆解	问题描述
1	触发未成年人身份识别	解决在提供服务的过程中,是否需要触发对用户年龄的识别,可分为服务提供方(终端/应用)主动触发或用户主动触发
2	实现身份识别的方式	解决怎样识别用户的年龄、需要收集什么信息、以什么年龄段进行划分等问题

序号	问题拆解	问题描述
1	触发未成年人身份识别	解决在提供服务的过程中,是否需要触发对用户年龄的识别,可分为服务提供方(终端/应用)主动触发或用户主动触发
2	实现身份识别的方式	解决怎样识别用户的年龄、需要收集什么信息、以什么年龄段进行划分等问题

发起方	触发方式	触发方式说明
服务提供方	基于业务场景触发	通常有法律法规的明确要求,如开通直播、注册网游、支付提现等
	基于用户交互询问	自我验证:通过弹窗、勾选等方式让用户自愿提供年龄相关信息
	基于用户交互询问	知识问答:通过设计简单的计算、成语、诗词等题目,让用户回答
	基于智能自动识别	根据已经收集的信息,进行智能分析
用户	用户注册并使用专用服务/终端	如仅针对未成年人提供服务的网络应用、儿童智能手表等
用户	用户主动进入未成年人专用模式/功能	包括进入青少年模式、未成年人模式等,以及在绑定亲子账号的情况下以子账号登录

发起方	触发方式	触发方式说明
服务提供方	基于业务场景触发	通常有法律法规的明确要求,如开通直播、注册网游、支付提现等
	基于用户交互询问	自我验证:通过弹窗、勾选等方式让用户自愿提供年龄相关信息
	基于用户交互询问	知识问答:通过设计简单的计算、成语、诗词等题目,让用户回答
	基于智能自动识别	根据已经收集的信息,进行智能分析
用户	用户注册并使用专用服务/终端	如仅针对未成年人提供服务的网络应用、儿童智能手表等
用户	用户主动进入未成年人专用模式/功能	包括进入青少年模式、未成年人模式等,以及在绑定亲子账号的情况下以子账号登录

[1]	WANG Yanhong, KONG Ling, FU Yanyan, LI Jingdian. Analysis and suggestions on the standardization path of privacy computing technology [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2024, 50(1): 32-36.
[2]	CHANG Haolun, LI Xin, ZANG Lei. Information protection issues and detection methods in software development kit [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2024, 50(1): 67-72.
[3]	CHANG Lin, LI Junhong, YANG Yangweiyi. The challenges and practice of social responsibility report of personal information protection in internet industry [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2024, 50(1): 73-82.
[4]	SONG Kai, WANG Songhe, WU Linna, ZHOU Fei. Research on hotfix technology and governance strategy [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(8): 80-84.
[5]	SONG Kai, QU Leilei, YANG Mengke. Research on governance strategy of generative Artificial Intelligence [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(7): 83-88.
[6]	ZOU Feifei, YAN Kun, LI Wenyu. Research on evidence collection and identification of copyright cases in digital economy [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(3): 36-40.
[7]	ZHANG Xiye, WANG Sha. A probe into difficult issues of personal information protection compliance [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(3): 74-79.
[8]	LIU Wenjun, CHEN Chen, DI Hang. Data security reinforcement strategy for identifying public recursive parsing nodes [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(11): 18-24.
[9]	XU Ming. Research on digital twin steel pipe production integration technology of 5G + Industrial Internet [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(11): 33-40.
[10]	ZHANG Yonghui, LIU Wei, MA Lan, HU Wanli. Application of identification and resolution for Industrial Internet in the maintenance service of intelligent terminal [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(11): 41-47.
[11]	ZHOU Xiaoyang, ZHAO Yu, YUAN Ke, JI Yibin, BAO Yan. Application of Industrial Internet identification integrated with blockchain technology in the green supply chain [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(11): 65-70.
[12]	ZHANG Lijing, KONG Ling, ZENG Chenxi, MA Jiyang. Research on testing and verification system of new mobile operating system [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(1): 83-88.
[13]	ZHAO Heng, CHEN Wei, CHEN Yu. Resource management method of optical delivery box based on artificial intelligence [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2023, 49(1): 89-96.
[14]	Yujuan MA, Yi YAO, Jiancheng LI, Zhengyu CAO, Xiuying HUANG. Satellite payload amplifier performance research and communication waveform selection [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2022, 48(1): 89-96.
[15]	LI Xiaowei, WU Ying, ZOU Yu, BAI Yunfei, . Research on data security governance architecture and technology [J]. Information and Communications Technology and Policy, 2021, 47(8): 51-55.