Abstract: The assessment of scientific achievements plays an important role in the transfermation of scientific achievements and the construction of index system of scientific achievements is a pre- requirement for the third- party asscociated activities. Through studying laws and regulations, methodologies of assessment of scientific achievements, the construction of index system of scientific achievements and the optimization of evaluation process and expert selection system will promote the efficiency of the assessment of scientific achievements and guarantee the objectivity and neuturality of the evaluation results.

Key words: scientific achievement, assessment of scientific achievement, transfermation of scientific achievement