Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy

Information and Communications Technology and Policy ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 1-7.doi: 10.12267/j.issn.2096-5931.2021.07.001

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Progress in quantum secure direct communication

LONG Guilu1,2, PAN Dong1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    2. Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-28

Abstract: Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a quantum secure communication technology that can directly transmit confidential information over a quantum channel. It is different from the classical communication that  achieves reliable communication under noisy channels. It can achieve reliable and secure communication under both noisy and eavesdropping channels. Through explaining the principle of quantum direct communication, the main
development stages in the past 20 years, and the technical difficulties that have been broken through in the process from theory to practicality, the future development and application prospects of quantum direct communication are analyzed and prospected.

Key words: communication security, quantum direct communication, wiretap channel theory